Investing for Teens: A Comprehensive Guide to Building Wealth Early

Investing from an early age as a teenager can take advantage of compound interest’s long-term growth potential.

Teenagers who have time on their side can use compound interest to increase their wealth over time.

The majority of investors wish they had started earlier so they could benefit from the compounding effect. Investors are typically advised to start setting money aside in a 401(k) retirement account as soon as they enter the workforce, in their 20s.

For regular investors like you, Advisors Corner is a compilation of columns authored by financial advisors, certified financial planners, and specialists.

However, what if you started even earlier? If you stick with it, starting to invest as a teenager can have significant long-term benefits.

Teenagers who have time on their side can use compound interest to increase their wealth over time. Investing when a teenager also helps them become more financially literate and develop patience for the inevitable spikes in market volatility.

“Young investors ought to prioritize education and set monthly savings and investment targets, regardless of the size,” advises Chad Willardson, president and founder of Pacific Capital, a Newport Beach, California-based firm.

He continues by saying that one of the main advantages of beginning early is that it can set the foundation for a lifetime of financial success by teaching people about various investment options, risk management, and fundamental financial concepts. Here are some tips on investing for teens:

Investing early is one of the best ways to build wealth and secure your financial future. This guide will provide teenagers with the knowledge and tools they need to start their investment journey. We’ll cover key concepts, strategies, and resources to help you make informed decisions and maximize your returns.

Why Invest Early?

The power of compounding interest is a significant advantage for young investors By starting early, even small investments can grow exponentially over time Additionally, young investors have a longer time horizon to recover from market fluctuations, making them more comfortable with taking calculated risks.

Understanding Investment Options

There are various investment options available, each with its own risk and return profile. Here are some common choices:

  • Stocks: Represent ownership in a company, offering potential for growth and dividend income.
  • Bonds: Debt instruments issued by governments and corporations, providing regular interest payments.
  • Mutual Funds: Diversified baskets of stocks or bonds, managed by professionals.
  • Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs): Similar to mutual funds, but traded on stock exchanges.
  • Certificates of Deposit (CDs): Offer fixed interest rates for a specific period.

Choosing the Right Investments

Your investment choices should align with your risk tolerance, financial goals and time horizon. Consider factors like:

  • Risk tolerance: How comfortable are you with potential losses?
  • Investment goals: Are you saving for a specific purchase, retirement, or long-term wealth building?
  • Time horizon: How long do you plan to invest your money?

Getting Started with Investing

Here are the steps to start investing as a teenager:

  1. Educate yourself: Learn about basic investment principles and different asset classes.
  2. Set your goals: Define your financial objectives and time horizon.
  3. Choose your investments: Select investments that align with your goals and risk tolerance.
  4. Open a brokerage account: Choose a reputable online broker with low fees and user-friendly features.
  5. Start investing: Begin buying your chosen investments, and consider setting up automatic contributions for long-term growth.

Investing Under 18

If you’re under 18, you’ll need adult supervision to invest. You can open a custodial account with a parent or guardian, or a joint account with an adult.

Additional Resources

Here are some helpful resources for young investors:

  • Investopedia: A comprehensive financial education website with articles, tutorials, and investment calculators.
  • The Motley Fool: A financial media company offering investment advice, news, and educational resources.
  • NerdWallet: A personal finance website with tools and calculators to help you make informed financial decisions.

Investing early is a powerful tool for building wealth and achieving your financial goals. By understanding the basics, choosing the right investments, and starting early, you can set yourself up for a secure and prosperous future. Remember, investing involves risk, so always do your research and consult with a financial advisor if needed.

Review Brokerage Account Options for Teens

Parents and teenagers should be aware that although someone under the age of eighteen can open a brokerage account, it usually needs to be opened under the protection of a custodial or guardian account. Through this method, a parent or guardian can handle the minor’s account until they reach legal adulthood.

A minor may invest in stocks, bonds, mutual funds, exchange-traded funds, and other assets through accounts covered by the Uniform Transfers to Minors Act (UTMA) or the Uniform Gifts to Minors Act (UGMA). A minor can open a 529 account, which is mainly used for educational expenses, or a Roth individual retirement account if they have some earned income from employment.

Through her business, Brands and Bands Strategy Group, located in Charlotte, North Carolina, Nadia Vanderhall provides financial planning and educational services. Any of these accounts, according to her, would provide teenagers with practical experience handling securities and creating an investment plan.

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Tap Into Investing Apps

Beyond just having more time in the market, teens have an advantage over some older investors in another area. Young investors can start investing in the market in an entertaining and engaging way with the help of many of the financial apps available today.

According to Koonce, “investors of all ages can now access the financial markets more easily than ever before.”

He continues by saying that it’s imperative that novice investors learn which resources and knowledge are most relevant to them in order to select the investing app or brokerage account that best meets their requirements. He notes that although commission-free trading is provided by the majority of popular apps for novices, their features, accessibility to funds, and usability differ greatly.

“Among these apps that gamify the investing experience for novices, Robinhood is probably the most well-known, but TD Ameritrade, SoFi, Fidelity, Acorns, and even JPMorgan offer highly regarded beginner apps,” he says.

The Millionaire Investing Advice For Teenagers

FAQ

What stocks should an 18 year old invest in?

Some of the companies with the widest moat include Alphabet Inc. (NASDAQ:GOOGL), The Walt Disney Company (NYSE:DIS), and The Charles Schwab Corporation (NYSE:SCHW), and they are the best stocks to buy for an 18 year old, providing a solid base from which to work towards making a lot of money.

How much should I have invested by 18?

As a guide, by 18, a teen should aim to have a few thousand dollars in savings. Ideally, around $10,000. But again, the exact amount will vary. Some teenagers will have graduated high school by 18.

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