Buying a home is a major financial decision that requires careful planning and budgeting. When taking out a mortgage, homebuyers must account for closing costs on top of the loan amount. Closing costs include various fees charged by lenders to process, underwrite and close the loan.
For USDA loans, closing costs typically range from 3% to 6% of the purchase price. USDA loans help provide affordable financing to low and moderate income borrowers in rural areas. But like any mortgage, you’ll need to pay certain fees at closing.
To get an estimate of your USDA loan closing costs, using an online calculator is extremely helpful. A closing cost calculator allows you to input details like your loan amount, interest rate and down payment. It then outputs a detailed breakdown of all your estimated fees and charges.
This gives you a clearer picture of the cash needed at closing. Read on to learn more about using an online calculator to estimate USDA loan closing costs. We’ll also look at common fees associated with USDA loans.
Overview of Closing Costs for USDA Loans
Closing costs for USDA loans generally fall under two main categories
-
Loan-related fees – These are charges by the lender to originate and process the mortgage They include origination fees, underwriting fees, application fees etc
-
Property-related fees – These cover expenses tied to the home like property taxes, home insurance premiums, HOA fees etc.
Closing fees can vary widely, but the USDA estimates total closing costs range from 3% to 6% of the purchase price On a $250,000 home, expect to pay $7,500 to $15,000 in closing costs with a USDA loan.
While it varies by lender, here are some common USDA loan closing costs:
- Origination fee – Up to 1% of the loan amount
- Credit report fee – $25 to $100
- Appraisal fee – $400 to $600
- Title search fee- $500 to $1,000
- Recording fees – $200 to $300
- Prepaid property taxes – About 1% of home value
- Home insurance premium – $800 to $1,200 annually
Using an online calculator gives you an itemized estimate of these charges. It also sums up total closing costs so you know how much cash to bring to closing.
Benefits of a USDA Loan Closing Cost Calculator
Here are some key benefits of using an online closing cost calculator specifically for USDA loans:
-
Estimates your upfront USDA guarantee fee – This upfront fee is 1% of the loan amount and can be rolled into the mortgage. The calculator will estimate this unique USDA loan fee.
-
Factors in prepaid costs – For taxes, insurance, HOA fees etc, you’ll likely need to prepay a portion at closing. The calculator will account for these prepaid costs.
-
Provides a detailed fee breakdown– You’ll get an itemized list of all expected closing fees instead of just a total estimate.
-
Customizes for your scenario – You can input your actual loan amount, down payment, credit score, interest rate etc for a personalized estimate.
-
Allows what-if analysis – See how tweaking factors like your down payment or loan term impacts closing costs.
-
Saves time and effort – No need to manually tally up costs. The calculator does the math for you almost instantly.
Having an itemized estimate of all your closing costs allows you to create a solid closing cost budget. You can also shop and compare quotes from different lenders.
How to Use a USDA Loan Closing Cost Calculator
Using an online closing cost calculator for USDA loans is quick and easy. Here are the basic steps:
-
Find a USDA loan calculator – Search online for a “USDA loan closing cost calculator” or use a calculator on a lender’s website.
-
Enter your loan details – Input your expected USDA loan amount, down payment, interest rate, loan term etc.
-
Input prepaid costs – Add details on prepaid taxes, insurance premiums, HOA fees if applicable.
-
See closing cost estimate – The calculator sums up all your expected closing fees including the USDA guarantee fee.
-
Tweak inputs – Adjust your down payment, loan amount or other factors to see the impact on costs.
Make sure to use a recent interest rate when running calculations, as rates impact your closing costs. Also input your actual down payment if you plan to make one.
Many USDA loan calculators let you print or download the detailed cost breakdown. This gives you a handy reference to know which closing costs to expect and budget for.
Below is an example of key inputs when using an online USDA loan closing cost calculator:
- Purchase price: $250,000
- Down payment: 5% ($12,500)
- Loan amount: $237,500
- Interest rate: 5%
- Loan term: 30 years
- Estimated prepaid property taxes: $2,500
- Estimated home insurance premium: $1,000
Based on these inputs, the calculator will estimate your upfront USDA guarantee fee, origination charges, prepaid costs and other items. It will also show the total closing costs needed at signing.
Having this itemized estimate of your closing fees makes it easy to save up the required amount.
Estimating Closing Costs for a USDA Loan Refinance
In addition to buying, online USDA loan calculators can also estimate closing costs for a USDA Streamline Refinance.
A Streamline refinance allows existing USDA loan borrowers to refinance into a new loan at lower interest rates. The benefit is you can lower your mortgage payment through lower rates while avoiding excessive refinance fees.
When calculating closing costs for a USDA Streamline:
-
Input your current outstanding mortgage balance instead of a purchase price
-
Leave the down payment as $0
-
Use current market refinance interest rates
-
Select Loan Type: “Refinance”
This will estimate your expected closing costs to refinance an existing USDA loan. Just like with a purchase, an online calculator simplifies the process of tallying up these refinance fees.
Factors That Impact Your USDA Loan Closing Costs
When using a USDA loan closing cost calculator, be aware that certain factors can raise or lower your estimated fees including:
-
Your credit – Borrowers with lower credit scores pay higher interest rates which increases closing costs. An excellent credit score can lower your total fees.
-
Down payment amount – A larger down payment reduces the loan amount, which lowers closing costs.
-
Interest rate – Higher mortgage rates drive up closing fees so be sure to use up-to-date rate quotes.
-
Loan term – Shorter terms (e.g 15 years) have higher monthly payments but lower overall closing costs than longer terms.
-
Lender – Each charges different rates and fees so shop around for the best pricing.
-
Location – Closing fees vary by state and region. Rural areas may have lower appraisal/title fees.
To get the most accurate estimate, input details that closely match your actual USDA loan scenario. This ensures your estimated closing costs reflect what you’ll pay at closing.
How Much Cash Do You Need for Closing?
In addition to estimating fees, a USDA loan closing cost calculator shows how much cash is due at closing. This helps you budget and prepare the required funds.
On the date of closing, you’ll need to bring the calculated closing costs plus:
- Your down payment amount (if you opt to make one)
- Prepaid costs like property taxes, insurance, HOA fees
- Any difference between your final loan amount and the home’s appraised value
For the above example with 5% down, here is an estimate of total cash needed:
- Estimated closing costs: $7,500 (from calculator)
- 5% down payment: $12,500
- 1 year home insurance premium: $1,000
- 2 month prepaid property taxes: $2,500
Total cash needed at closing = $23,500
Having an accurate estimate of your closing costs ensures you have sufficient funds on hand. This helps your USDA loan closing go smoothly without any last minute surprises or delays.
Consider Working with a USDA Loan Specialist
Using an online USDA loan closing cost calculator gives DIY homebuyers a quick and easy way to estimate their upfront fees. This allows you to create a solid closing cost budget.
However, for in-depth help with minimizing your closing costs, consider working with a USDA loan specialist. They have extensive experience with the USDA lending process and closing procedures.
Here are some key benefits of partnering with a USDA loan specialist:
-
They can advise ways to keep your closing fees in check.
-
Get access to licensed l
How USDA Guaranteed Loans Work
A USDA guaranteed loan is a type of mortgage backed by the U.S. Department of Agriculture. This program is specifically designed for low to moderate income homebuyers who are looking to live in rural or suburban locations. It was created to boost rural development by extending credit to qualified homebuyers. Borrowers can purchase, rebuild, improve, or relocate a dwelling in any approved USDA rural area. The USDA guaranteed loan is also referred to as the Section 502 loan, which is based on section 502(h) of the 1949 Housing Act.
USDA loans are an affordable mortgage option that it come with low interest rates compared to common conventional loans. The guarantee secures USDA-sponsored lenders, allowing them to offer much lower rates. It also provides 100% financing, which means eligible borrowers are not required to make a down payment. And unlike conventional mortgages, has more lenient credit score standards. On the other hand, it requires mortgage insurance premium (MIP) which is called a guarantee fee. USDA loan come with reduced mortgage insurance, which is lower than other types government-back loans. MIP is an additional cost that protects lenders in case you default on your mortgage.
USDA guaranteed loans are available as 30-year fixed-rate loans and cannot be taken as an adjustable-rate mortgage. It is only granted for single family homes and cannot be taken for vacation homes or rental properties. Your property may have a barn or silo, but it should not be used for commercial purposes. A condominium unit can be approved for a USDA loan, as long as its located in a USDA rural area.
Moreover, USDA loans do not impose prepayment penalty fees, allowing you to pay your mortgage early without worrying about added costs. For borrowers with an existing mortgage, there are USDA refinancing programs that allow you obtain more favorable rates and terms. This can help make your monthly payments more manageable. But if you need to borrow against your home equity, note that USDA loans do not provide a cash-out option for refinances.
If you’re struggling with reduced income but have a good credit history, consider taking a USDA guaranteed loan. Having a good credit history makes you an ideal candidate. You may still qualify for a USDA loan even if a low income makes you ineligible for a conventional mortgage. USDA loans are offered by banks, credit unions, and mortgage companies.
USDA Loans & the COVID-19 Pandemic
With the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic in early 2020, unemployment rates rose as high as 14.7% in April, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Many households struggled to make mortgage payments between April to July 2020. Likewise, a considerable number of homebuyers put their purchases on hold until they could find stable employment. Despite these circumstances, the USDA reported June 2020 applications rose by over 53% compared to the previous year.
USDA Home Loan Basics
USDA guaranteed loans help fund rural development across the country.
In addition to the following brief overview, we also publish a more in-depth guide to USDA loans which highlights their range of loan and grant programs. The following briefly covers the section 502 loan guarantee program.