Provided by the U. S. Small Business Administration (SBA) SBA loans may be used to pay for general economic harm as well as damage to real estate, inventory, and equipment. If you’re a business owner, homeowner, or renter who needs financial aid to recover from a declared disaster like a fire, flood, or tornado, SBA disaster loans could be your lifeline.
How Do SBA Disaster Loans Work
Most SBA loans are funded through SBA-approved lenders. In contrast, SBA disaster loans are funded directly by the SBA following a declared disaster. Disaster recovery loans from the SBA are long-term, low-interest loans that are intended to assist borrowers.
Here are four key types of SBA disaster loans:
Business Physical Disaster Loans
These loans provide funding of up to $2 million to help business owners repair or replace assets. Property, machinery or equipment, fixtures, inventory, and leasehold improvements are examples of assets.
Economic Injury Disaster Loans (EIDLs)
EIDLs assist business owners in meeting financial obligations that they would have fulfilled in the absence of the disaster. Up to $2 million is available, though the SBA will first determine the extent of the economic harm before approving a loan amount.
Home and Personal Property Loans
When a declared disaster forces homeowners to make repairs or replace their primary residence, the SBA will provide up to $200,000 in funding. Renters and homeowners can also take out a loan of up to $40,000 to cover personal property damage. These funds typically cannot be used for home improvements or additions.
Military Reservists Economic Injury Disaster Loans (MREIDLs)
The MREIDL provides up to $2 million in funding to cover operating costs in the event that a worker is a military reservist and is called to active duty. Whether the business has sufficient funding to continue operating without the employee or whether business interruption insurance will determine the actual loan amount awarded.
What to Expect From the Application Process
Following a disaster, you can submit an application for an SBA disaster loan via mail, in person at a nearby disaster center, or online. After the disaster has been declared, you typically have 60 days to file a claim for physical damages.
You have nine months to submit an application for economic injury financing. The information and documents you’ll need to provide will depend on the type of SBA disaster loan you’re applying for.
Here are common SBA disaster loan requirements:
The following are the crucial steps in the SBA loan application process:
The SBA will review your credit history after receiving your application, and they’ll send an inspector to inspect your property.
The inspector will calculate the total damage that the disaster has caused to your home or business.
To determine your eligibility, a loan officer will look over the rest of your application.
Don’t expect the money right away; the SBA states that it takes them a few weeks to process applications; it’s possible that it will take longer.
Once approved, you must sign your closing papers and await your money.
You can make payments for your SBA disaster loan over the phone, online, or by mail.
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It’s not necessary to receive compensation from your insurance provider; you can still apply for an SBA disaster loan even if you haven’t.
It’s important to note that the SBA may change your loan amount if you receive insurance proceeds or unanticipated expenses arise after your loan closes.
Keep spending records; if the SBA asks you to explain how you used your funds, be prepared to do so by saving your spending records and receipts for at least a few years. If they find you’ve abused them, you might be subject to harsh punishments.
SBA Disaster Loan Pros and Cons
Cons of SBA Disaster Loans
SBA disaster loans have strict eligibility requirements, and it may be challenging to meet them. If you are not in a disaster area or have other financing options, you might not be eligible.
Long Application – You should prepare to fill out a lengthy application. You must submit a number of documents, including your most recent tax returns, financial statements, and a schedule of liabilities and debts.
Consider All Your Financing Options for Disasters
SBA disaster loans can be helpful, but not everyone is eligible for them. The good news is that there are other options, like disaster loans from Fora Financial So that you can recover from the disaster as soon as possible, these loans provide an easy application process, quick approvals, and funding in as little as 24 hours.
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FAQ
What are the disadvantages of an SBA loan?
- Strict underwriting requirements. Some of the strictest underwriting requirements that small business owners can encounter are associated with SBA loans.
- Extensive paperwork. …
- Long application timelines. …
- Personal guarantee or down payment may be required. …
- Flaws with COVID-19 funding.
Does a SBA disaster loan affect your credit?
Despite the fact that the borrower is required to personally guarantee the loan, it is not recorded on their credit history.
Do you have to pay back SBA disaster loans?
Borrowers will be required to resume making regular principal and interest payments after the automatic deferment period ends March 31, 2022 for SBA disaster home and business loans covered by the previous procedural notices authorizing automatic deferments.
What can SBA disaster loan not be used for?
You can apply to the SBA for a loan to support your recovery from a disaster whether you are a homeowner, renter, or owner of personal property. To replace or repair their primary residence, homeowners may apply for up to $200,000 in funding. The loans cannot be used to renovate or add onto homes unless local building codes require it.