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Hard money loans have become an increasingly popular option for real estate investors and flippers who need fast financing. But what exactly are hard money loans, and when should you consider getting one?
In this comprehensive guide we’ll explain everything you need to know about hard money loans, including what they are, how they work when you may need one ASAP, and your alternative options.
What Is A Hard Money Loan?
A hard money loan is a short-term loan provided by private lenders and secured by real estate The “hard money” refers to the fact that the loan is backed or secured by real property, like land, buildings, or houses.
Hard money loans are given by private lenders or companies rather than banks or traditional mortgage lenders. They are considered “non-conforming” loans.
Some key features of hard money loans:
- Provided by private lenders, not banks
- Secured by real estate property
- Short term, usually 1-3 years
- Higher interest rates and fees
- Faster approval and funding
Hard money loans are given based on the value of the real estate securing it rather than the borrower’s creditworthiness. This makes them easier to qualify for than conventional mortgages.
The short terms and higher costs offset the lender’s risk in providing these loans.
When Would You Need A Hard Money Loan ASAP?
There are several situations where getting hard money loan funding as soon as possible could be extremely helpful:
House Flipping
Hard money loans are commonly used by house flippers who need funds quickly to purchase and renovate a property for resale.
The short terms of hard money loans fit the short timeline of a house flipping project. Flippers can access funds fast to buy a property, finance renovations, and sell for a profit within months.
Real Estate Investments
Investors often use hard money loans when they need to act fast to purchase an investment property like a rental home, apartment building, or commercial space.
The quick turnaround of hard money loans allow investors to take advantage of time-sensitive deals.
Credit Issues
Borrowers with poor credit, bankruptcies, or other issues may not qualify for conventional mortgages and other financing options.
Hard money loans have less strict credit requirements, so they can be a good option for these borrowers to access funds fast.
Alternative To Bridge Loans
Some use hard money loans as an alternative to bridge loans when buying and selling properties at the same time. Hard money loans can provide the quick financing needed.
How Do Hard Money Loans Work?
Although creditworthiness isn’t considered, hard money lenders do look at other factors before approving loans:
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Property value – Hard money loans are backed by real estate, so the value of that property is critical. Lenders will assess the property’s value to determine the loan amount.
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Loan-to-value (LTV) ratio – The loan amount in relation to the property’s appraised value. Hard money lenders often prefer a maximum of 65-75% LTV.
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Debt-to-income ratio – Your monthly debts in relation to gross monthly income. Lenders may have DTI requirements to ensure you can afford payments.
Once approved, you’ll get funding very quickly, often in a week or less. Lenders can close and fund the loans fast because they don’t rely on traditional underwriting.
However, hard money loans come at a price:
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Higher interest rates – Typically 8-15% compared to 3-6% for conventional mortgages. The higher rate offsets the lender’s risk.
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Higher fees – Origination fees of 2-5% and other closing costs are common.
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Large down payments – At least 25-30% down is typical.
How To Get A Hard Money Loan ASAP
If you’ve determined a hard money loan is your best quick financing option, here are some tips for getting funds ASAP:
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Check property eligibility – Not all properties will qualify, so review any requirements from lenders upfront.
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Get pre-approved – Many hard money lenders allow you to get pre-approved by submitting just basic documents and property details. This speeds up the final approval process.
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Have your paperwork ready – Lenders will need property details, purchase contracts, rehab budgets, and other documents to underwrite the loan.
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Know your numbers – Come prepared with projected rehab costs, ARV, expected profit, and your desired loan amount and terms.
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Build relationships – Having contacts with hard money lenders can help secure funding faster when you need it.
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Shop for the fastest funding – Some hard money lenders specialize in lightning fast closings and fundings.
Pros and Cons of Hard Money Loans
Hard money loans can be a quick financing solution, but they also come with drawbacks to consider.
Pros
- Fast approval and funding
- Alternative for those with credit issues
- Secured by the property rather than credit
- Usually easier to qualify
Cons
- Very high interest rates
- Large upfront fees
- Short repayment terms
- Risk of foreclosure if payments missed
- Difficulty getting extensions if needed
Alternatives To Hard Money Loans
While hard money loans allow fast access to funds, they are one of the most expensive financing options due to high rates and fees.
Before pursuing a hard money loan, be sure to consider some alternative options:
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FHA loans – Government-backed mortgages that are more lenient with credit requirements
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VA loans – Offered to veterans and military members with easier approval
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Home equity loans – Leverage your home equity at lower rates than hard money loans
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Personal loans – Unsecured loans from online lenders and credit unions
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401(k) or IRA loans – Borrow from your retirement savings (with caution!)
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Private money loans – Similar to hard money loans but slightly lower rates
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Seller financing – The seller carries the mortgage for you
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Crowdfunding – Pool funds from multiple online investors
While these may take more time and paperwork, they could save substantially on interest costs and fees.
Key Takeaways
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Hard money loans allow real estate investors to access funds quickly by using a property as collateral rather than credit.
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High interest rates, fees, and stringent terms make them one of the most expensive financing options.
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They are best for those who need money fast and can’t qualify for other loans or don’t have time to wait.
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There are alternatives that may be cheaper over time even if they have a longer approval process.
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Do your homework and consider all options before deciding a hard money loan is your best route.
Getting a hard money loan ASAP can provide the fast cash you need to jump on a real estate deal or investment. But this speed and flexibility comes at a steep price.
Make sure you understand the risks and compare all your options first so you can make the most informed decision. With the right approach, hard money loans can be an effective tool for your real estate investing goals.
Pros and cons of hard money loans
Before you decide to work with a hard money lender, consider the pros and cons of this financing option:
Pros of hard money loans
- Flexible loan terms: Hard money lenders tend to be flexible when it comes to negotiating loan terms. They don’t have to adhere to the same regulations that conventional mortgage lenders are subject to.
- Speedy funds: Compared with the glacial pace of traditional mortgage underwriting, hard money loans can be processed in just days. For real estate investors, speed can sometimes make all the difference when it comes to closing a deal — for example, when bidding on a competitive property at auction.
- Don’t require a strong credit history: You don’t need a good credit score or loads of financial documentation to get a hard money loan. While traditional mortgage underwriting focuses on borrower income and credit history, hard money lenders extend loans based on collateral, such as a house or building. For this reason, hard money lenders need to know the estimated market value (after-repair value) of the property after the planned renovations are completed.
Hard Money Lenders Explained – How To Properly Find & Utilize Them
FAQ
What credit score is needed for a hard money loan?
Can I get a hard money loan to pay off debt?
What are the terms for a hard money loan?
What are the risks of hard money lending?
What is a hard money lender?
A hard money lender is a private individual or organization that provides short-term, asset-backed loans, often with higher interest rates and fees than traditional lenders.
What is hard money financing?
Hard money financing goes by many names, so you may also hear it referred to as a bridge loan, rehab loan, or flip loan―among other things. You can learn more about hard money loans in our guide to commercial bridge loans.
Is Amza capital a hard money lender?
AMZA Capital is one example of a hard money lender. You’ll see a variety of hard money lenders featured earlier in this article. What credit score is needed for a hard money loan? Hard money loans don’t rely on creditworthiness to determine an applicant’s eligibility.
Should I get a hard money loan?
Hard money loans may be the answer if you want to bring little of your own money to the deal. Note that some lenders may offer up to 90% to 100% of the purchase price and 100% of the rehab budget, as long as that will total less than 70% to 75% of the after repair loan-to-value (ARLTV). Do You Need Good Credit for a Hard Money Loan?