Putting down an upfront deposit or down payment is common when initially signing up for car insurance. This ensures the insurer receives some money before providing coverage.
But what happens if you cancel your policy shortly after making a down payment? Will you get that initial deposit back?
Unfortunately, the answer is usually no. Auto insurance down payments are not refundable in the traditional sense. However, that doesn’t mean the funds are lost forever either.
This article provides an in-depth look at how car insurance deposits work, whether any refund is possible, and steps to maximize your chances of getting money back if you cancel early.
What is a Car Insurance Down Payment?
A down payment, also called a deposit, is an upfront payment required when you first apply for car insurance. It’s essentially prepaying for part of your coverage before it officially begins.
Insurers require this for a few key reasons:
- It guarantees they receive some premium before exposure begins
- It qualifies applicants who may lack sufficient credit or driving history
- It weeds out applicants who aren’t serious or can’t afford coverage
Typical down payments range from $100 to $500 for a standard auto policy. High-risk drivers may pay more. The deposit often equals your first 1-2 months of premiums.
You can avoid any deposit by paying for the full 6 or 12 month policy term upfront. But most applicants sign up for monthly billing.
Is the Down Payment Refundable if You Cancel?
In most cases, no – auto insurance down payments are non-refundable. This means you forfeit the deposit if you cancel the policy shortly after signing up.
It works similarly to a security deposit on an apartment. The owner keeps it if you move out quickly. Or consider it a commitment fee you pay to hold a service.
However, the deposit isn’t completely lost either…
How Does the Down Payment Get Applied?
Rather than vanishing, your car insurance deposit gets applied towards future premium costs. For example:
- You pay a $200 down payment when approved
- Your monthly premium is $100
- The $200 covers months 1 and 2 of billing cycles
So you effectively get your deposit back over time in the form of prepaid coverage. Just don’t expect a direct refund check.
Some insurers will divide the deposit amount equally over all billing periods for the policy term. Others deduct it fully from your first bill.
Either way, it ultimately lowers what you pay out of pocket going forward.
What If You Cancel Before Using the Full Deposit?
When you cancel prior to using your entire down payment amount for coverage, you have essentially overpaid the insurer.
In this case, you may receive a prorated refund on any unused portion:
- You paid a $500 down payment
- Your policy term is 6 months
- You cancel after 2 months
- $500 covered 5 months of premiums
- You should get $300 back (3 unused months)
However, most insurers charge a cancellation fee from the refund – often between $25 to $100.
And some may retain a full month’s premium in addition.
So expect any refund to be reduced by administrative fees and other deductions.
Steps to Maximize Chances of a Refund
While certainly not guaranteed, you can take a few steps to improve the likelihood of getting money back if canceling quickly:
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Only put down the minimum deposit amount required at signup. Overpaying reduces your potential refund.
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Opt for the shortest policy term allowed (often 6 months) rather than a full year. This minimizes non-refundable time if you exit early.
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Review the cancellation policy details in your insurer’s contract. Understand fees that could deduct from a refund.
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Cancel as soon as you know you want to switch insurers. The earlier you exit, the larger your potential refund.
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Send cancellation requests by certified mail with return receipt. This documents proof that you ended coverage promptly.
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Follow up frequently for status updates on any refund owed. Squeaky wheels tend to see faster results.
With some diligence on your part, it is possible to recover a portion of your down payment in certain scenarios.
When Might a Full Refund be Possible?
Very rarely, you could receive your entire deposit back unchanged. Here are two scenarios where this could occur:
Valid Proof of Prior Coverage
If it’s proven you already had active insurance when signing up for the new policy, showing no lapse, the insurer may waive the deposit requirement and refund any collected amount.
Cancellation Within “Free Look” Window
Some states require an initial cancellation period where you can terminate coverage for any reason with full refund. For example, 10 days in California and 20 days in Florida.
Check laws in your state and review policy documents for details on any “free look” provisions that apply. This is your best shot at getting the full deposit back intact.
Outside of limited exceptions, expect any refund to be partial minus applicable fees.
Alternatives to Get Coverage Without a Down Payment
Coming up with a large down payment can be difficult. Here are some options to explore for obtaining car insurance without paying a deposit upfront:
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Ask about waiving deposit – Insurers can sometimes make exceptions for good drivers with financial hardship.
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Pay first month only – Rather than 2-6 months upfront, see if you can just prepay the first bill.
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Spread deposit over time – Request to divide the deposit equally over the first 3-6 monthly bills instead of lump sum.
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Use installment loan – Finance the down payment amount interest-free with a credit card or personal loan if affordable.
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Borrow from family/friends – Ask loved ones to loan you the deposit funds and then pay them back in affordable installments.
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Pay premium in full – Avoid the deposit by paying the full 6 or 12 month policy premium upfront.
If you ultimately cancel quickly, deposits applied to your account provide some compensation to the insurer while reducing immediate out-of-pocket costs for policyholders.
The Bottom Line
Car insurance down payments give insurers financial assurance at the time of signup. While not refundable in the strictest sense, they do get credited towards future coverage costs.
If you cancel quickly, you may recover a prorated portion of unused deposit funds. But administrative fees and deductions often reduce the amount.
With sound reasoning and some luck, it’s occasionally possible to receive a full refund on your auto insurance deposit. But most scenarios result in at least some forfeiture of the upfront payment.
If you cancel your insurance will get you a refund?
FAQ
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Why do insurance companies ask for deposit?