The loan amount divided by the value of the collateral used for the loan is the formula for calculating the loan to value ratio. The loan-to-value ratio formula can be used for any loan that is collateralized, including mortgages and auto loans, as well as some commercial loans and loans for boats and recreational vehicles.
Depending on the type of loan involved, the value of the collateral can be found in the denominator of the loan to value ratio formula. An appraisal is typically used to determine the value of collateral for mortgages, land, and commercial real estate. The book value published by businesses like NADA and Kelley Blue Book is typically used to determine used car loans and other types of used consumer loans. With consumer loans that use a new product as collateral, the MSRP, or manufacturers suggested retail price, may be used.
Use of Loan to Value Formula
Loan officers and underwriters typically use the loan-to-value ratio formula when assessing an applicant’s qualifications. The criteria used by lending institutions to determine whether a loan applicant is eligible for the requested loan A higher down payment might be necessary if the loan to value ratio on a specific loan request is outside the lending institution’s guidelines.
To determine whether private mortgage insurance, or PMI, is necessary for mortgages, the loan-to-value ratio formula is also used. In many cases, PMI is necessary for mortgages with loan-to-value ratios higher than 80%, but specific lender policies may differ.
When a lending institution assesses the risk attached to a specific loan, the loan to value ratio is relevant. Investing with collateral may be less risky than doing so with an unsecured instrument like a credit card. Banks rely on interest from their loan portfolios as one source of income, and, like other types of investments, they must assess the portfolio’s risk and return.
Start with the Basics
Loan to Value Ratio Calculator
Your browser does not support iframes.
FAQ
How do you calculate LTV on auto loan?
You figure it out by dividing the loan balance by the vehicle’s value, which may not match the sale price, and multiplying the result by 100 to get a percentage. Your loan-to-value ratio, for instance, would be 83% if you took out a $25,000 auto loan to purchase a $30,000 vehicle.
Is 40% a good loan to value ratio?
A good loan-to-value ratio, as a general rule, shouldn’t be higher than 80%. If the LTV is higher than 80%, the borrower may pay more for borrowing, be required to purchase private mortgage insurance, or have their loan application rejected. LTVs above 95% are often considered unacceptable.
What is LTV on a car loan?
When you want to buy a new car or refinance an existing auto loan, one of the metrics used by auto lenders to determine their risk is your loan-to-value (LTV) ratio. They can use the ratio to compare the size of the loan to the value of the vehicle serving as collateral.
What does an 80% LTV mean?
The loan-to-value ratio is the difference between the amount owed on a mortgage and the value of the property. It is expressed as a percentage. The loan-to-value is 80% if you obtain a mortgage for $80,000 to purchase a $100,000 house because you borrowed money equal to 80% of the house’s value.