Big Credit Score Drop: Reasons, Recovery, and What’s Considered a Big Deal

Your credit score may have decreased due to late or missing payments, a recent credit application, accruing a sizable credit card debt, or canceling a credit card.

A recent late or missed payment, the application for new credit, a modification to your credit limit or usage, or any of these events could have all contributed to the decline in your credit score.

The most important information to understand about credit is the factors that go into your scores. Your credit score is primarily influenced by your payment history, which is followed by the length of your credit history and the amount owed on your debt accounts.

Other factors, such as false information on your credit report, may also have an impact on your credit scores. Continue reading to learn seven typical causes of credit score drops and how to raise your score after one.

Yo, credit score peeps! Ever checked your credit score and felt like you’d fallen off a financial cliff? A big drop in your credit score can be a real bummer, but don’t freak out just yet We’re here to break down what a big drop is, why it happens, and how you can bounce back like a financial ninja

So what exactly is considered a big drop? Well it’s not just a few points here and there. We’re talking about a nosedive of at least 15 to 20 points. That’s enough to make your heart skip a beat and your wallet sweat.

But why does this happen? Buckle up, because there are a few culprits:

  • Late or missed payments: This is the credit score kryptonite. Even one slip-up can send your score plummeting.
  • New credit applications: Applying for a bunch of new credit cards or loans in a short period can make you look like a financial risk-taker, which lenders don’t dig.
  • Maxing out your credit cards: This shows you’re living on the edge, financially speaking, and lenders aren’t fans of that either.
  • Closing a credit card: This can shrink your credit history and hurt your score.
  • Inaccurate information on your credit report: Sometimes, mistakes happen, and the wrong info can drag your score down.
  • Major life events: Foreclosure or bankruptcy can seriously damage your credit score.

Okay, so your score took a tumble. Now what? Don’t despair, my friend. Here’s how you can get back on track:

  • Pay your bills on time, every time. This is the golden rule of credit score improvement. Set reminders, automate payments, do whatever it takes to avoid those late fees.
  • Minimize your debt. Aim to pay off your credit cards in full each month, and avoid taking on new debt unless absolutely necessary.
  • Monitor your credit regularly. Check your credit reports from all three bureaus (Experian, Equifax, and TransUnion) for free at AnnualCreditReport.com. Look for errors and dispute them immediately.
  • Avoid unnecessary credit applications. Only apply for new credit when you really need it, and space out your applications.
  • Practice responsible spending habits. Create a budget and stick to it. Avoid impulse purchases and live within your means.

Remember, credit scores are dynamic. They can go up and down, so don’t get discouraged if you see a dip. By taking action and following these tips, you can improve your credit score and get back on the path to financial well-being.

Bonus Tip: Check out Experian Boost® to potentially increase your FICO® Score instantly by adding positive payment history from your utility and telecom bills. It’s like giving your credit score a little boost of caffeine.

Stay cool, credit score warriors! You’ve got this.

Your Credit Utilization Has Increased

Maxing out your credit card could cause a quick drop in your credit score. The second most crucial element in determining your FICO® Score is your credit utilization ratio, which can go up if you make a big purchase or just accumulate debt on your card, depending on its credit limit. Lenders may conclude that you are overextended and not in a position financially to take on new debt if your credit utilization has increased.

By totaling up all of your credit card balances at any one time and dividing that amount by your total revolving credit limit, you can determine your overall credit utilization ratio. In the event that, for instance, you normally charge $2,000 per month and your total credit limit for all of your cards is $10,000, your overall utilization ratio will be 2020%.

Credit scoring models consider overall credit utilization across all credit cards as well as each cards utilization ratio. You should aim to keep your credit utilization ratio below 30%, and for the best scores, below 10%. Thus, to maintain a healthy credit score, if your total credit limit is $10,000, make sure that your balances are never more than $3,000.

You Closed a Credit Card

Think twice before closing a credit card you dont use. Closing a credit card account can affect your credit score because it will raise your utilization ratio and possibly shorten your credit history.

Your total utilization ratio will no longer include the credit limit you removed when you cancelled your credit card account, potentially lowering your scores. Your credit score will be impacted by the closing of a long-standing credit card account, which can also reduce your average credit age.

Your credit history’s duration determines the 2015% of your FICO%C2%AE%20Score; thus, a longer credit history means higher scores. However, bear in mind that your account may stay on your credit report for up to ten years and help establish a good payment history if it is closed in good standing, which means you paid all of your bills on time.

Keep your credit card open to preserve your credit limit and length of credit history, unless the card has a high annual fee that you cannot afford or it tempts you to spend more than you should.

FICO Score vs Credit Score vs Credit Karma (Why Are My Credit Scores So Different?)

FAQ

Is it normal for my credit score to drop 20 points?

The most likely reasons are: your balances increased, you recently closed accounts, you applied for new lines of credit, or there is inaccurate or fraudulent information on your account. If your credit score dropped by 40 points, this is likely due to late payments that continue to compound on past-due bills.

What is considered a small drop in credit score?

According to FICO data, a 30-day missed payment can drop a fair credit score anywhere from 17 to 37 points and a very good or excellent credit score to drop 63 to 83 points. But a longer, 90-day missed payment drops the same fair score 27 to 47 points and drops the excellent score as much as 113 to 133 points.

What would cause a 60 point drop in credit score?

There are lots of reasons why your credit score could have gone down, including a recent late or missed payment, an application for new credit or a change to your credit limit or usage. The most important information to understand about credit is the factors that go into your scores.

Why did my credit score drop by 30 points?

Heavy credit card use, a missed payment or a flurry of credit applications could account for a credit score drop. Amanda Barroso is a personal finance writer who joined NerdWallet in 2021, covering credit scoring. She has also written data studies and contributed to NerdWallet’s “Smart Money” podcast.

Why does my credit score drop?

There’s evidence of fraud or identity theft on your credit report: If a credit score drop results from identity theft or fraud, it’s important to take action immediately to resolve those issues and protect your credit from additional damage. A drop in your credit score can happen for a few reasons but some reasons are less concerning than others.

What happens if your credit score drops 20 points?

But if your score isn’t as great to begin with, a 20-point drop could have negative consequences. As an example, it takes a minimum credit score of 620 to qualify for a conventional mortgage. If your score is sitting at 635 and it suffers a 20-point drop, that could put you below that threshold.

What happens if your credit score goes down?

When your credit score takes an unexpected dip, you may feel angry or frustrated. While a few points up or down is not a big deal, a downward trend or a big drop is concerning. Your credit scores fluctuate all the time because the data used to calculate your scores comes from your credit reports, and that information is always changing.

How much credit should I use if my credit score goes up?

Generally, you want to use no more than 30% of the credit limit on any card, and the lower the better for your score. If your credit utilization went up — even if it’s still below 30% — your score could drop. The fix: Pay down the high balances as soon as you can and return to using a small portion of your available credit.

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