Buying land to build your dream home on can be an exciting and rewarding experience. However, coming up with the down payment can be a major obstacle for many potential land buyers. That’s why 100% financing land loans have become an increasingly popular option. With a 100% financing land loan, you can purchase your ideal lot without putting any money down upfront.
While 100% financing land loans make buying land more accessible, they also come with risks and requirements you need to be aware of. In this article, I’ll walk you through everything you need to know about qualifying for and getting a 100% financing land loan, so you can turn your property dreams into reality.
What is a 100% Financing Land Loan?
A 100% financing land loan is a mortgage that covers 100% of the purchase price of a vacant lot or land. That means you can buy land without providing a down payment. The loan amount will be equal to the full appraised value of the property.
With a traditional mortgage, you would need to provide a 10-20% down payment. But a 100% financing land loan requires no down payment or closing costs from the borrower. The lending institution covers the entire purchase amount.
This makes 100% financing land loans an attractive option for those who want to buy land but don’t have funds saved up for a large down payment, It provides an opportunity to purchase property even if you don’t have tens of thousands in cash available
Benefits of 100% Financing Land Loans
There are several advantages that make 100% financing land loans appealing to potential land buyers
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No down payment required – The main benefit is being able to buy land without providing any money upfront for a down payment or closing costs. This removes the primary barrier most buyers face.
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More affordable monthly payments – 100% financing means you only need to pay the monthly mortgage payments. You aren’t paying extra towards a down payment and closing costs each month.
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Build equity faster – With no down payment, every mortgage payment builds equity in the land. You start owning it right away.
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Flexible loan terms – Many lenders offer long loan terms up to 30 years for 100% financing land loans. This keeps payments lower.
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Fixed interest rates – Land loans often come with fixed rates, locking in low interest for the life of the loan.
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Quick access to land – You can buy your vacant land quickly without saving up for a large down payment.
Requirements for 100% Financing Land Loans
While 100% financing land loans allow you to buy land without a down payment, there are stricter eligibility requirements. Here are some common requirements:
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Credit score – Most lenders require a minimum credit score around 680 for 100% financing. Some may require scores over 700. They want to mitigate risk.
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Debt-to-income ratio – Your total monthly debt divided by gross monthly income should be below 43%. Some lenders require an even lower ratio.
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Loan term – You’ll need to take a longer loan term, often at least 15 years. Shorter terms come with higher payments.
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Homeownership history – Many lenders require you to have a solid history of homeownership with no late mortgage payments. First-time buyers likely won’t qualify.
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Loan amount limits – 100% financing loans often have limits on the maximum loan amount, such as $200k-$500k.
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Property requirements – The land must meet the lender’s criteria, like being an approved size for building and having road access.
Always confirm specific eligibility criteria with lenders, as requirements can vary. They want to ensure you can handle the payments.
How to Get a 100% Financing Land Loan
If you meet the requirements, follow these key steps to get 100% financing for your land purchase:
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Check your credit – Review your credit reports and scores. Take steps to improve them if needed to meet minimum requirements.
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Save up reserves – Have 3-6 months of mortgage payments saved as a reserve. Extra reserves help provide security.
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Find the right lender – Research lenders like credit unions and community banks that offer 100% financing land loans. Compare rates and terms.
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Get pre-approved – Being pre-approved will make your offer more attractive to sellers. It shows you can secure financing.
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Make an offer – When you find the perfect land, make an offer right away. Keep contingencies like financing inspection periods short.
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Complete loan application – Now complete the full loan application and submit required documentation to underwriting.
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Close on time – Work closely with your lender to ensure all conditions are met and the loan closes on schedule.
Follow through with these steps, and you can buy your dream land, even with no down payment. Just be sure to understand the risks and shop for the best rates.
Be Aware of Risks When Seeking 100% Financing
While 100% financing land loans allow buyers to purchase land without a down payment, there are some notable risks to weigh:
Possible higher interest rate – With the added risk of no down payment, lenders may charge a slightly higher interest rate on the loan. Shop around for the best rates.
Must pay mortgage insurance – You will be required to pay for mortgage insurance, adding to the monthly costs. Factor this in when budgeting.
Difficult to qualify – The stringent requirements mean not everyone will qualify for 100% financing. Those will less-than-perfect credit or high debt may be denied.
No equity at first – With no down payment, you won’t build any equity in the land until after you pay down the loan for several years.
High payment-to-income ratio – The mortgage payment will account for a very large portion of your monthly income with no money down, leaving less room in your budget.
Building requires another loan – You’ll need a construction loan to build on the land later. That will mean another round of qualifying and financing.
Risk of foreclosure – There’s an increased chance of foreclosure if you can’t make payments, since you have no equity as a buffer.
While 100% financing land loans allow you to buy land without the large upfront investment of a down payment, they do come with their share of risks and barriers to qualify. Make sure you fully understand the benefits and drawbacks when exploring this option.
Tips for Finding the Best 100% Financing Land Loan Lender
Not all lending institutions offer 100% financing land loans. When researching lenders, follow these tips:
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Look for small, community banks and credit unions. They are more likely to offer 100% financing programs.
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Compare interest rates and terms across multiple lender options to find the most favorable loan.
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Ask about maximum loan amounts and debt-to-income requirements to ensure you qualify.
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Inquire if they require reserves and if mortgage insurance can be waived.
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See if there is any flexibility on property requirements and eligible land types for the loan.
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Check if they allow you to build on the land immediately or make you wait a period of time.
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See what discounts or incentives they offer, like reduced origination fees.
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Opt for fixed rates over adjustable rate mortgages to keep payments steady.
Thoroughly researching lenders will help you discover the best loan programs and interest rates for your situation.
Alternatives If You Don’t Qualify for 100% Financing
Some buyers eager to purchase land may not meet the stringent criteria needed to qualify for a 100% financing land loan. If you find yourself in this situation, there are a couple alternative options:
Federal land loan programs – Government entities like the USDA offer land loan programs with lower down payments for low-income buyers in rural areas.
Construction loan – You may be able to qualify for a construction loan that includes purchasing a lot. These also tend to have lower down payments.
Lease-to-own – In some cases, land sellers may be open to a rent-to-own arrangement where you lease at first and buy later.
Owner financing – Ask the seller if they would be willing to finance the purchase themselves with a lower or no down payment.
Crowdfunded down payment – You can create an online campaign asking for small donations to accumulate for a down payment.
With creativity and persistence, you may still be able to buy land without much cash on hand upfront through alternatives like these.
Turn Your Property Dreams into Reality With 100% Financing
For potential land buyers without much in savings, 100% financing land loans provide a path to homeownership by removing the obstacle of a large down payment. While qualifying can be challenging, there are lenders that work with buyers to make owning vacant land possible even with less-than-perfect credit or finances.
Do your research, look for the best loan terms, and don’t get discouraged if you face rejections at first. Take steps to improve your credit and financial standing so you can eventually achieve your land ownership goals. With diligence and the right lender, you can get 100% financing and enjoy your own
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Quick Approval. Quick Close.
We won’t hold you up. At Northview Bank, we can have qualified borrowers approved the next business day. And we close loans quickly so you can start enjoying your land.
We make it easy! To apply for a land loan you will need to fill out our one page application online, have a copy of the last two years’ W2 forms or tax returns, and a current paystub.
Fill out our online application and one of our lending specialists will contact you.
How to Get a Land Loan (And What to Know Before You Do)
FAQ
What loan is best for land?
What is the longest you can finance land for?
What is the lowest credit score for a land loan?
How much can you borrow for a land loan?
As for how much you can borrow for a land loan, your approval will depend on factors like the type of land you’re buying and your lender’s preferences. One lender might help you finance up to 85 percent of the cost of developed land, for example, or 70 percent of the cost of raw land.
Do land loans have a higher interest rate?
Because land loans carry more risk, lenders tend to charge higher interest rates. Experian puts the current rates at about 7 percent. FBN Finance, a major player in the field, is quoting nearly 7.30 percent for its 30-year Farm Land Loans. The rate you’ll receive is also tied to your down payment amount and creditworthiness.
How much land can I finance for a construction loan?
You can finance land up to 80% of the market value and make affordable payments for the next five years, giving you time to plan for your dream home. Once you’re ready to build, our mortgage specialists can take care of the necessary steps to convert your home lot loan into a construction loan.
What type of land is financed?
The type of lot financed can be anything from raw land to a fully developed parcel. However, unlike a short-term construction loan, you don’t need to be ready to build to qualify for a land loan. Land loans provide an alternative path to homeownership for borrowers who don’t want to purchase an existing property.