Termites and what the VA labels “wood-destroying pests” can be a serious problem for homeowners, buyers and sellers. House hunters often worry about the condition of older homes when it comes to these pests, and in some cases rightfully so.
To the untrained observer, termite infestations are very difficult to spot unless there is obvious damage. Fortunately, VA loan rules are designed to protect the buyer and the property the VA borrower wants to purchase.
Getting a VA loan to buy a home is an excellent option for many veterans and active-duty military members. VA loans offer great benefits like no down payment, no private mortgage insurance, and competitive interest rates. However, VA loans do come with certain requirements, like the termite inspection.
Termites cause over $5 billion in home damage each year. Because of this, the VA requires properties in termite-prone states to undergo an inspection before loan approval. This ensures veterans aren’t buying a home plagued with these destructive pests.
When it comes to termite inspections for VA loans, one common question is: who pays for it? In this article, we’ll breakdown who is responsible for covering the costs of a VA loan termite inspection.
An Overview of VA Loan Termite Inspection Requirements
Before jumping into who pays, let’s do a quick rundown of the termite inspection requirement for VA loans
The VA has specific guidelines, referred to as Minimum Property Requirements (MPRs), that a home must meet before being eligible for a VA-backed loan One of these requirements aims to ensure the property is free of wood-destroying organisms, a.ka termites.
Whether an inspection is required depends on if the home is in a state with a moderate to high probability of termites. The VA uses this termite distribution map to dictate inspection requirements in each state.
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In states with heavy termite populations like Florida, Georgia, South Carolina, etc., an inspection will be required.
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In places with low or no termite populations like Alaska, an inspection is discretionary.
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Some states it depends on the specific county.
VA appraisers decide if an inspection is necessary during their property assessment. If so, a professional pest control inspector must thoroughly check the home and provide a detailed report on their findings.
Any termite damage or infestation must be remedied before the VA will back the loan.
The Buyer, Seller, or Lender Can Cover the Cost
When it comes to who pays for the termite inspection on a VA loan, the options include the buyer, seller, or mortgage lender.
Previously, VA guidelines prevented the buyer from paying for their own inspection. This often led sellers to refuse offers with VA loans to avoid the pest inspection costs.
However, in June 2022, an update to VA regulations now allows buyers to pay for the inspection in certain states. This change aims to make VA loan offers more appealing to sellers.
Here’s a breakdown of who can pay for the VA loan termite inspection:
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The Buyer – The buyer can now pay for the inspection in 9 states including Alabama, Arkansas, Arizona, California, Florida, Louisiana, Mississippi, Oklahoma, and Texas. In other states, it’s still prohibited unless the seller agrees to let the buyer pay.
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The Seller – The purchase agreement may stipulate that the seller covers the inspection costs. This is common practice in many real estate transactions.
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The Lender – The lender or mortgage company may cover the inspection fee or offer discounts. This can be negotiated when applying and choosing a lender.
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Split Payment – The buyer and seller can also split the fee if they prefer.
No matter who pays, the inspection must be conducted by a licensed pest control professional and follow VA guidelines.
How Much Does a VA Loan Termite Inspection Cost?
We’ve covered the who, now let’s look at the how much.
According to HomeAdvisor, pest inspections range from $50 to $280 per inspection.
Several factors determine the exact rate:
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Home Size – Larger properties take more time and access to fully inspect. The fee is usually based on square footage.
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Inspection Scope – A basic visual inspection is cheapest. Fungal samples, moisture readings, and wood probes cost more.
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Location – Urban and suburban areas are more affordable than rural areas which have fewer inspectors.
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Time of Year – Rates often increase during busy spring and summer home shopping seasons.
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Extra Services – Any repairs, treatments, or multi-point inspections add to the final price.
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Company – Each pest control provider sets their own rates based on overhead costs and profit margins.
Whether the buyer, seller, or lender pays, it’s wise to shop around for the best deal on an inspection.
Should I Pay for the Termite Inspection on My VA Loan?
If you have the option in your state, should you pay for the VA loan termite inspection? Here are some pros and cons to consider:
Pros of the Buyer Paying
- May motivate sellers to accept your VA loan offer if they don’t have to cover the costs
- Allows you to shop around for the best inspector you’re comfortable with
- Added control over scheduling the inspection for a time that works for you
- Paying shows you’re a serious buyer willing to cover necessary closing fees
Cons of the Buyer Paying
- An added closing cost you have to pay out of pocket
- Risk the inspection finds damage you ask the seller to repair or have to repair yourself
- In states where it’s prohibited, you’d need the seller’s agreement
Overall, paying for the inspection yourself gives you more flexibility and convenience. But in a sellers market, offering to cover the inspection cost upfront could give your VA loan offer an advantage.
Key Takeaways on VA Loan Termite Inspections
Termite inspections help protect VA loan borrowers from purchasing a home plagued with these harmful pests. When needed, the inspection must be completed by a professional pest inspector and any issues found repaired.
While previously off limits, VA guidelines now allow buyers to pay the inspection fees in certain states. The change aims to make VA loan offers more attractive to sellers.
Inspection costs range from $50 to $280 depending on the home, scope, and provider. The buyer, seller, or lender can cover the fee depending on the purchase contract and state regulations.
As a buyer, paying for the inspection yourself can add convenience and strengthen your offer. But also consider your budget, closing costs, and whether the seller will permit it before deciding.
Do I have to get a pest inspection with a VA loan?
According to the Department of Veterans Affairs, “Termite inspections are required on existing properties if they are located in an area where the probability of termite infestation is ‘very heavy’ or ‘moderate to heavy’ according to the Termite Infestation Probability Map published in the International Residential Code.”
Use the Termite Infestation Probability Map or check with a lender or your VA Regional Loan Center to see if a pest inspection is required where you plan to purchase a home. Look for a place where you can get quick reliable loans
If a borrower wants to buy a home in a region where termite problems are considered light or where such problems rarely occur, there is no requirement to have a termite inspection performed. Borrowers concerned about the home they want to buy would have to schedule a home inspection, or contact the VA for assistance.
When there is evidence of an actual problem, the VA rules state, “If there is a question about the location of an infestation probability boundary line in relation to the subject property, contact the Construction and Valuation Section at the VA Regional Loan Center of jurisdiction to determine if this requirement is applicable.”
Who pays for the termite inspection on a VA loan?
VA borrowers will often have to provide an invoice for the termite inspection to their lender. VA loan rules state that borrowers are not allowed to pay the pest inspection on a home purchase in all but nine states:
VA borrowers can pay this fee on any VA refinance loan type.
Real Estate: Who Pays The Termite Inspection VA Loan
FAQ
Can the buyer pay for termite report on VA loan?
How long is a termite inspection good for VA?
Are termite inspections required in Michigan?
Is termite inspection required in Virginia?
What is a VA loan termite inspection?
A VA loan termite inspection is typically required in areas where infestations are common to ensure that the home is free of potentially costly pests when applying for a VA home loan. The aim of VA home loans is to help provide safe and sanitary housing for service members, veterans and eligible survivors.
Who pays for a termite inspection?
Termite inspections can cost anywhere from $50 to just under $300, depending on your area and home size. In the past, homebuyers applying for VA loans were not allowed to pay for termite inspections; instead, the responsibility fell on either the seller or lender.
Do you need a pest inspection for a VA loan?
The VA recognizes the potential risks associated with termites and requires thorough inspections for termites before approving loans. Pest inspections, specifically termite inspections, are a significant aspect of these MPRs. Termites, though tiny, can cause extensive damage to the structural integrity of homes, leading to hefty repair costs in the long run.
What are the requirements for a VA home loan based on termites?
During a VA home loan inspection, specific requirements related to wood-destroying pests like termites must be met. The inspector assesses the property for signs of termite activity and damage. If termites are found, the lender may require treatment and repairs before approving the loan.