Where to Get a Loan With No Job: A Complete Guide

The time when you need a personal loan the most may also be the most difficult time to get one. Qualifying for a personal loan without a job can be hard, but it’s not impossible.

We at the MarketWatch Guides team want to empower even those who are unemployed with information on the eligibility requirements for a personal loan, application tips and alternatives to traditional personal loans. Let’s dive in.

Losing your job can be a stressful and challenging situation. Without a steady paycheck coming in, paying your bills and covering regular expenses can quickly become difficult. If you find yourself in need of extra funds during a period of unemployment, you may be wondering if it’s possible to get a personal loan without proof of income from a job.

The good news is that there are options for getting loans even when you are currently unemployed. While qualifying can be more difficult, it is often still possible with the right approach. In this comprehensive guide, we will cover everything you need to know about getting approved for loans without steady employment.

Can You Get a Loan Without a Job?

The short answer is yes, you can potentially get a personal loan without having a job. However, it is more challenging to qualify, and you will likely need to meet one of the following criteria:

  • Have alternative sources of income you can document
  • Have assets or collateral you can use to secure the loan
  • Apply with a creditworthy cosigner who is employed
  • Provide proof of future income potential

Lenders want to see that you have reliable income streams that you can use to repay the loan. If you don’t have employment income, you will need to demonstrate you have money coming in regularly from other sources. You may also improve your chances by opting for a secured loan that uses an asset you own as collateral in case of default.

Documenting Alternative Income Sources

When applying for a personal loan without a job, the key is showing lenders that you have steady income despite being unemployed. Many lenders are willing to consider sources of income beyond just W-2 wages from an employer.

Potential income sources that may help you qualify include

  • Retirement accounts and pensions
  • Social Security benefits
  • Child support or alimony
  • Disability income
  • Self-employment or freelance work
  • Investment account distributions
  • Rental property income

To document this alternative income, compile bank statements, award letters, tax returns, or other files that demonstrate consistent receipts over the last several months Having strong proof will bolster your case.

Using Assets or Collateral

If you don’t have steady income flows you can document, another option is to use an asset you own as collateral for a secured loan. This could include:

  • Your vehicle through a title loan
  • Real estate or home equity through a mortgage or lien
  • Securities within an investment account
  • Valuable personal property

By agreeing to let the lender seize and sell the asset in the event you default, secured loans come with less lending risk. This makes approval more likely even with limited income. But it also comes with greater risk for you, so consider carefully if putting up an asset you own is worthwhile to get approved.

Applying with a Cosigner

Asking someone to cosign for your personal loan can also improve the chances of getting approved without current employment. A cosigner agrees to become equally responsible for repaying the debt if you cannot.

Choose a cosigner wisely – someone with strong income, credit history, and that you trust. Defaulting on the loan can negatively impact their finances as well. Many lenders allow cosigners to be released after 1-2 years of on-time payments.

Providing Proof of Future Earnings

If you have recently lost your job but expect to start employment soon, providing documentation of future income may help. This could include:

  • A signed job offer letter with details about your position, salary, and start date
  • Contact information for the employer so the lender can verify the job details
  • Bank statements showing severance pay or a recent lump sum payment from your past job

Proof that earnings are on the horizon can satisfy lenders that you will soon have the ability to repay. Timeliness is key – the new job needs to be starting soon and provide comparable income.

Where Can You Get a Loan Without Employment?

Now that you know how to improve chances of getting approved for a personal loan without steady work, here are some of the best places to actually apply:

Banks and Credit Unions

  • Your own existing bank or credit union is a good first stop, since they already have insight into your finances. Having an established relationship improves likelihood of approval.

  • Smaller community banks and credit unions may have more flexibility than large national banks when it comes to alternative income sources.

Online Lenders and Marketplaces

  • Online lenders like LendingClub, Prosper, Upstart, and SoFi offer personal loans with automated underwriting, expanding possibilities.

  • Peer-to-peer lending marketplaces like LendingClub allow individual investors to fund loans.

  • Be sure to compare interest rates and fees across any lenders you consider.

401(k) or Retirement Account Loans

  • Borrowing from your own retirement savings account is an option. Pros include typically low interest rates and no credit check.

  • On the cons side, you lose growth potential on borrowed assets and repayment is required within 5 years.

Home Equity Loans

  • If you have sufficient equity, home equity loans or lines of credit are secured by your house. These require home ownership and equity.

  • Interest rates are often lower than other personal loans, but the home is at risk if you default.

What Loan Types Should You Avoid?

When you need money but don’t have a job, there are certain types of loans that usually end up doing more harm than good:

Payday Loans

Extremely high interest rates, usually 200-400% APR, and short repayment terms result in payday loans being an expensive way to borrow. They also require reliable employment income.

Car Title Loans

You risk losing your vehicle if you default on a title loan. Interest rates often start near 30% APR. Only use as a very last resort if you own your car outright.

Credit Card Cash Advances

While better than payday or title loans, credit card cash advances come with fees and higher interest rates. You also give up grace periods that apply to purchases.

Overdrafting Your Bank Account

Overdrawing your checking account results in steep fees, often $30-40 per transaction that puts you negative. Not technically a loan, but an very costly way to borrow.

Alternatives to Consider Before Getting a Loan

Before moving forward with a personal loan that will accrue interest fees, explore some alternatives:

  • Asking for temporary help from family or friends
  • Pursuing hardship assistance programs through service providers
  • Setting up payment plans on existing bills and debts
  • Reducing expenses wherever possible
  • Holding off on new borrowing until you secure employment

The key takeaway? With less predictable income streams, qualifying for personal loans without a steady job calls for creativity, extra effort, and weighing all your options. But it can absolutely be done in many cases. Follow the guidance above, and don’t hesitate to ask lenders what specifically is needed to meet approval requirements. With persistence and an understanding of what makes your situation compelling, you can find financing to get you through periods of unemployment when needed.

Eligibility Requirements for a Personal Loan

Lenders will use your credit score, credit history and income to determine eligibility for a personal loan.

  • Your credit score shows how well you’ve managed debt in the past.
  • Your credit history shows whether you’ve paid your previous debts on time and how long you’ve managed credit.
  • Income can come from employment or other places, like child support or alimony. If you have money coming into your accounts on a regular basis, you may be able to use it to prove your ability to pay back a loan.

Personal loans are typically unsecured, meaning they’re not backed by collateral. However, if your income and credit score are less than ideal, offering collateral could help you secure a loan. Each lender has different requirements, but a car, house, boat or investment account could be considered as eligible collateral.

>> Related: Learn more about personal loan requirements

Prepare Collateral (If Necessary)

If you don’t have a large additional income or a solid credit score, providing collateral for a secured personal loan may help you get the loan amount you need. Start by gathering all the necessary paperwork such as documents, evaluations or appraisal information about your collateral. Types of collateral may include boats, cars, investment accounts and antiques.

To determine the loan amount, lenders will assess the value of your collateral along with your creditworthiness and income. Remember, if you still owe money on the asset — such as a car or house — the lender will only use the existing equity to determine your loan amount.

So if you have a car valued at $20,000 but still owe $15,000, the lender would only consider the $5,000 of equity, not the total value. It may be easier to secure a personal loan by providing assets as insurance.

Before considering using collateral to secure a personal loan, it’s crucial to understand that you could lose the asset if you don’t keep up with your payments.

>> Related: Learn more about the best secured loans

How To Get Approved For A Loan Without A Job

FAQ

Can I borrow money without a job?

Even without a job, you can generally get an emergency loan if you can prove a reliable source of income such as disability benefits or a spouse’s income. Lenders that offer loans without proof of income are probably predatory.

Is it possible to get a loan with no income?

Can You Get a Personal Loan Without a Job? You can get a loan even if you’re unemployed. Lenders look at multiple sources of income, including government benefits, alimony, and worker’s compensation payments. If you have no income at all, you may be eligible for a secured loan using some form of property as collateral.

Which loan is best for unemployed?

While it’s argued by some that APRs and interest rates may vary depending on the lender, they still remain significantly higher when compared to loans taken out by employed individuals. There are two primary types of available loans for the unemployed: secured loans and co-signer loans.

What if I can’t get a loan without a job?

Lenders are more concerned with income than employment. Provided you have a regular source of income, a lender will likely not care where that income is from. This means you should be able to get an emergency loan without a job. Social Security or disability benefits. Unemployment benefits. Alimony or child support. Spouse’s income.

Can I get an emergency loan with no job?

Credit can be a huge factor in whether you can get approved for an emergency loan with no job. Lenders will want to look at your credit history and credit score to see how reliable you are when it comes to managing your debt and paying back what you borrow. The higher your score, the better for lenders.

Can you get a loan if you are unemployed?

And if you are unemployed when you apply but have a pending job offer, your lender may be willing to accept this as a valid source of income if you’re set to start the job within the required timeline. There are less reputable lenders that will offer loans without proof of income.

Can you get a loan with no income?

For an unsecured loan, your income doesn’t necessarily have to come from a job. Your income can be from many different sources. For a secured loan, you can even qualify with no income at all. But if you have no income, you will need assets that you can use as collateral.

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