When you turn 18, two significant things happen: you are now considered an adult and can begin considering credit cards.
Building and maintaining credit can be a little daunting if you’ve never had a credit card or taken out a loan before. But don’t worry, as 18 is the ideal age to begin studying credit and taking action to put yourself on the right track financially. And make sure to check out our credit for teens center on Kids’ Money for more credit topics.
A significant life event, turning 18 ushers in adulthood and brings with it new freedoms and responsibilities. Among these vital duties is maintaining your credit, which has a significant impact on your financial security. However, if you’re just getting started and don’t know anything about your credit score, don’t worry! This guide will help you understand your credit score at age 18 and give you the tools you need to establish a positive credit history.
The Big Reveal: Your Credit Score Doesn’t Magically Appear at 18
Contrary to popular belief, turning 18 doesn’t magically bestow upon you a credit score It’s not like a birthday gift waiting to be unwrapped In reality, your credit score is based on your credit history, which is essentially a record of your borrowing and repayment behavior. If you haven’t used any credit products like credit cards or loans, you simply won’t have a credit score yet.
Consider your credit score as a report card that represents your financial responsibility. Without any grades (credit history), there’s no report card to evaluate (credit score). But don’t worry, this is where your journey begins!.
Building Your Credit Score from Scratch: A Roadmap to Success
Now that you know you don’t have a credit score at 18, let’s dive into the exciting part – building one! Here are some key steps to get you started:
1. Understand the Credit Score System:
Before embarking on your credit-building adventure, it’s essential to understand how credit scores are calculated. The two most widely used credit scoring models are FICO and VantageScore. Both consider factors like payment history amounts owed, credit history length, credit mix and new credit.
2. Open Your First Credit Account:
This is where the real action starts. Take into account opening a credit card or adding yourself as an authorized user to someone else’s account. Using these accounts sensibly will increase your credit history and raise your score.
3. Pay Your Bills on Time:
This is the golden rule of credit building. Late payments can significantly damage your score, so make timely payments a priority.
4. Keep Your Credit Utilization Low:
Credit utilization refers to the percentage of your available credit that you’re using. Aim to keep it below 30% for optimal credit health.
5. Monitor Your Credit Report Regularly:
It’s crucial to check your credit report for any errors or suspicious activity. You can access your free credit reports from the three major credit bureaus (Experian, Equifax, and TransUnion) once a year at AnnualCreditReport.com.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs):
1. When can I start building credit?
Technically, you can start building credit as early as childhood by becoming an authorized user on a parent’s account. However, you must be at least 18 to apply for your own credit products.
2. Can I have a credit score before 18?
Yes, it’s possible to have a credit score before 18 if you’re an authorized user on someone else’s account and the credit card issuer reports your activity to the credit bureaus.
3. What’s a good credit score for someone who just turned 18?
Since you’re just starting out, your initial credit score may not be stellar. However, with responsible credit management, you can steadily improve it over time. Aim for a score of at least 670, considered “good” by most lenders.
4. Where can I get my credit score?
Many credit card companies and banks offer free credit score access through their online portals. You can also use free credit monitoring services like Credit Karma or NerdWallet.
5. Is it okay to have no credit at 18?
While having no credit at 18 isn’t ideal, it’s not the end of the world. You can still start building your credit from scratch and achieve a healthy score with responsible credit management.
Additional Resources:
- Kids’ Money: What Is Your Credit Score When You Turn 18? (https://www.kidsmoney.org/teens/credit/eighteen-credit-score/)
- The Motley Fool: What Does Your Credit Score Start At? (https://www.fool.com/the-ascent/credit-cards/what-credit-score-starts-at/)
- Experian: Credit Score Basics (https://www.experian.com/blogs/ask-experian/credit-education/score-basics/)
Remember, building a good credit score takes time and effort. By following these tips and staying informed, you can set yourself on the path to financial success, starting right now at 18!
How to Start Building Credit
Now that you’ve turned 18, you can officially start building your credit. There are a few things to remember as you go about this.
Learn About Your Credit Score
It is important to comprehend your credit score and the decisions and circumstances that affect it before you begin the process of establishing credit. While improving your credit score is relatively easy, it’s also easy to hurt it.
There are two types of credit scores: FICO and VantageScore credit scores. Although these scores are similar, they may vary because they have slightly different calculation formulas.
- Payment History (35%)
- Amounts Owed (30%)
- New Credit (10%)
- Credit Mix (10%)
- Length of Credit History (15%)
- Payment History (41%)
- Credit Utilization (20%)
- Credit Age/Mix (20%)
- New Credit (11%)
- Balance (6%)
- Available Credit (2%)
You can easily maintain a high credit score if you make on-time bill payments and use credit responsibly.