Buying a house is a major milestone and your credit score plays a crucial role in determining your eligibility for a mortgage. But with different credit scoring models floating around it can be confusing to understand which one Rocket Mortgage uses. Worry not, homebuyers! This guide will demystify the credit score model used by Rocket Mortgage and help you navigate the home loan process with confidence.
Deciphering the Credit Score Mystery
You might be surprised to learn that you have multiple credit scores, each generated by different credit bureaus and scoring models While there are various models in existence, Rocket Mortgage primarily relies on FICO® Scores 2, 4, and 5 when evaluating your mortgage application. These scores are generated by the three major credit bureaus: Experian™, Equifax®, and TransUnion®.
Understanding FICO® Scores
The Fair Isaac Corporation created the popular credit scoring system known as FICO® Scores. Higher scores indicate a lower risk of loan default. These scores range from 300 to 850. Numerous factors, such as your payment history, balances owed, length of credit history, credit mix, and new credit, are taken into account when calculating your FICO® Score.
The Lowdown on FICO® Scores 2, 4, and 5
Each of the three major credit bureaus uses a slightly different FICO® scoring model to generate your credit score. While the specific details of these models are not publicly available, we do know that they consider the factors mentioned above with varying weights.
- FICO® Score 2: This score is generated by Experian™ and is typically used for mortgage lending decisions.
- FICO® Score 4: This score is generated by TransUnion® and is also commonly used for mortgage applications.
- FICO® Score 5: This score is generated by Equifax® and is increasingly being used in the mortgage lending industry.
How Rocket Mortgage Uses Your Credit Scores
Rocket Mortgage usually pulls credit reports from all three major credit bureaus when you apply for a mortgage. After that, they calculate your creditworthiness using the middle score between the three FICO® Scores. For example, your median score would be 775 if your scores were 765 (ExperianTM), 789 (TransUnion®), and 775 (Equifax®).
If you are applying for a mortgage with a co-borrower, Rocket Mortgage will use the lower median score between the two applicants to determine your joint creditworthiness.
The Importance of Credit Scores in Mortgage Applications
Your credit score plays a crucial role in your mortgage application. A higher credit score generally translates to better loan terms, lower interest rates, and a higher chance of approval. However, even with a lower credit score, you may still qualify for certain loan programs with specific minimum score requirements.
Beyond Credit Scores: Other Factors Considered by Rocket Mortgage
Although a major consideration in your mortgage application, your credit score is not the only one In addition, Rocket Mortgage takes into account your income, work history, debt-to-income ratio, and savings. These elements paint a complete picture of your financial situation and loan repayment capacity.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q: Do all mortgage lenders use the same credit score?
A: No, different lenders may use different credit scores or scoring models.
Q: What is considered a “good” credit score for a mortgage?
A score of 740 or above is generally regarded as exceptional for a mortgage. However, the minimum credit score requirements vary depending on the loan program.
Q: What happens if my credit scores are different across the three bureaus?
A: Rocket Mortgage typically uses the median score among the three FICO® Scores.
Q: What FICO® Scores does Rocket Mortgage use?
A: Rocket Mortgage primarily uses FICO® Scores 2, 4, and 5.
Understanding the credit score model used by Rocket Mortgage is crucial for navigating the home loan process. By knowing which scores they consider and the other factors they evaluate, you can prepare yourself for a successful mortgage application and achieve your dream of homeownership.
What Is A Good Credit Score To Buy A House?
Mortgage Type |
Minimum Credit Score |
Conventional loan |
620 |
FHA loan (3.5% down payment) |
580 |
FHA loan (10% down payment) |
500 – 579 |
VA loan |
No industry-standard credit score requirement (Rocket Mortgage® requires a 580 score) |
USDA loan |
No industry-standard credit score requirement (most lenders require a 640 score) |
How Do Lenders Determine Your Credit Score?
Your Credit Profile Excellent 720+ Good 660-719 Avg. 620-659 Below Avg. 580-619 Poor ≤ 579
When do you intend to buy your house? Found a house; signed a purchase agreement; offer pending; will you buy in 30 days, 2 to 3 months, 4 to 5 months, or 6 months from now?
Do you have a second mortgage?
Are you a first time homebuyer?
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