If you’re looking to buy a home in a rural area of Texas, a USDA loan can be a great option thanks to low rates, flexible credit requirements, and no down payment. But these loans do come with specific eligibility rules. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll cover all the key Texas USDA loan requirements related to income limits, location, property types, and more so you can determine if you qualify.
Overview of USDA Loans
Also called the Section 502 Direct Loan Program USDA home loans are backed by the U.S. Department of Agriculture. The goal is to help low-to-moderate income borrowers in rural locales buy decent modest homes.
Key features include:
- Fixed low interest rates
- 100% financing available
- No mortgage insurance required
- Relaxed credit standards
While tempting, USDA loans aren’t for everyone. You must meet certain criteria related to your finances, the property location, and other factors. Let’s look at the specifics when it comes to Texas.
Texas USDA Income Limits
To qualify for a USDA loan in Texas your income must fall under established limits based on the area median income. The exact limits vary by county and household size. Here are some examples for a family of 4
- Houston area – $97,400
- Dallas area – $89,600
- Austin area – $89,900
- San Antonio area – $79,900
- Rural Texas – around $60,000-$70,000
In general, income limits range from 80-115% of the county’s median household income depending on if you qualify as moderate, low, or very low income. You can check income caps in your county using this lookup tool.
Property Location Requirements
To qualify for a Texas USDA loan, the home you buy must be located in a rural area as designated by the USDA. What exactly does rural mean?
- Population under 20,000
- Not part of an urbanized area near a bigger city
- May include some suburban neighborhoods and small towns
You can verify if a specific property address is eligible using the USDA Property Eligibility tool.
About 97% of Texas’ land area qualifies as rural, so you have plenty of options to find a USDA-eligible home. Just stay away from the major metro city centers.
Texas USDA Home Requirements
In addition to your finances and location, the home itself must meet certain criteria to be eligible for a USDA loan including:
- Modest size and design – No luxury homes. Stick to moderate, average sized homes for the area.
- Primary residence – You must make the home your principal residence. No vacation properties.
- Appraisal – The purchase price must be supported by an appraisal.
- Decent condition – Home should be structurally sound with no major repairs needed that make it unsafe or unsanitary.
Existing homes, new construction, and even manufactured homes can qualify as long as they meet the other criteria. You can also use USDA loans for refinancing in Texas.
Texas USDA Credit Score Requirements
USDA loans are available to borrowers with poorer credit than conventional mortgages. Here are the general credit guidelines:
- Minimum 620 credit score
- No foreclosures or bankruptcies in past 3 years
- No major delinquencies recently
- Maximum 41% debt-to-income ratio
The higher your scores, the better your chances of approval and loan terms. Aim for at least 640+ for the best offers. Your entire credit history will be reviewed, not just your scores.
How to Apply for a USDA Loan in Texas
Ready to move forward with a Texas USDA loan? Here are the steps:
- Get pre-qualified to see if you meet the income limits
- Check property eligibility in the location you want
- Find a lender who offers USDA loans
- Submit your full application along with required documents
- Allow 1-2 months for underwriting and approval
Work with a reputable lender who has experience with this special loan program. They’ll guide you through the process from start to finish.
Buying a home through a Texas USDA loan has distinct advantages like low rates, no down payment, and flexible qualifying. Just be sure you fully understand and meet all the specific program requirements before applying. Reach out with any questions!
USDA Mortgages Compared to Other Mortgages
USDA mortgages usually offer the lowest rates on the market. There’s no down payment required, making them an ideal option for those who lack savings. However, rates on USDA loans will depend on your financial situation. To get the best rate, you will need ahigh credit score coupled with a sizeable down payment. The more financially strong you appear to your lender, the lower your rate will be. Also, rates may vary by lender, so don’t be shy about shopping around. While many lenders don’t advertise USDA loans, most offer them.
How Does A USDA Loan Work In Texas?
FAQ
What are the income requirements for a USDA loan in Texas?
What credit score do you need for a USDA loan in Texas?
How to get a USDA loan for land in Texas?
How much are closing costs in Texas with a USDA loan?