California residents looking for affordable housing options should consider manufactured and modular housing. Manufactured homes, also known as mobile homes, offer portability and affordability. Modular housing, which is also factory-built, provides the ability to have a budget-friendly home on a foundation.
Financing manufactured and modular housing differs from traditional housing, but many options are available to suit your needs. Chattel loans on a manufactured home by itself are popular and loans that cover a manufactured or modular home, plus land and improvements like garages, depending on the situation. Heres how California residents can benefit from the various financing options available for manufactured and modular housing.
If you’re looking into buying a mobile home in California, figuring out how to finance it can be confusing. Mobile homes offer a more affordable way to own a home in our expensive state. But securing mobile home loans requires navigating some unique challenges.
In this comprehensive guide I’ll walk through everything you need to know about getting financing for a mobile or manufactured home in California.
What Exactly Are Mobile and Manufactured Homes?
First let’s clarify the different types of factory-built housing and loans available
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Mobile homes – Also called manufactured homes Built in a factory then transported to a site. Older models can be moved but newer ones stay put
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Modular homes – Also factory-built but delivered in sections and assembled on site. They are often indistinguishable from site-built homes.
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Chattel loans – Financing for a mobile home only, not land. Can have shorter terms and higher rates.
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Land-home loans – Combines financing for home and land in one standard real estate loan. Lower rates and longer terms.
While modular homes use traditional mortgages, mobile homes have more unique lending options.
Mobile Home Loan Options in California
You have several avenues to finance a mobile home purchase in California:
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FHA loans – Insured by the Federal Housing Administration, very low down payments.
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VA loans – For veterans, active military, and surviving spouses. Zero down payment options.
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Conventional loans – Offered by private lenders like banks and credit unions.
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Chattel loans – Cover just the home, not land. Shorter terms and higher rates.
Many programs help first-time buyers, like down payment assistance grants. If your mobile home will be sited on leased land in a community, chattel loans are most common. If you own the land, you can get land-home financing.
Tips for Securing Mobile Home Financing
Follow these tips when applying for a mobile home loan:
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Shop multiple lenders to compare rates and fees. Look for mobile home loan specialists.
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Get pre-qualified to see loan amounts and rates you may qualify for.
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Review all requirements for the loan programs you’re considering – like credit score minimums, down payments, and age limits on the home.
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Make sure the mobile home meets any standards on foundation, roofing, siding, and other features required by lenders.
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Have an appraisal done to establish the home’s value.
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Be ready to provide income, employment, and asset documentation like tax returns and bank statements.
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Clean up any issues on your credit report in advance. Higher scores mean better rates.
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Calculate total monthly costs including loan payments, insurance, taxes, and land rent if applicable.
Pros and Cons of Mobile Home Ownership
Mobile homes offer affordable access to homeownership, but also come with compromises.
Pros:
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Cost savings – New mobile homes average $50-$100 per square foot compared to $100-$200 for site built homes.
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Quicker to obtain – New models take just weeks or months compared to nearly a year for site-built.
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Equity building – Monthly payments mostly go towards equity rather than wasted rent.
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Customizations – Factory-built means you can select customized features.
Cons:
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Less appreciation – Values generally rise slower than site-built homes.
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Cheaper finishes – Some materials may be lower quality than site-built homes.
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Restrictions on movement – Newer models aren’t designed to be moved after installed.
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Leased land – Monthly rent can add to costs if sited in community.
While mobile homes aren’t for everyone, they provide an affordable option for owning property in California.
Finding the Best Mobile Home Lender
With an array of loan programs out there, it’s crucial to find the right lender who can walk you through the unique process of financing a mobile home.
Some key tips for picking a lender:
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Ask friends who own mobile homes for recommendations.
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Search for lenders specializing in mobile home loans. Their expertise is invaluable.
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Compare interest rates, terms, fees, credit score requirements, and down payments. Get quotes from multiple lenders.
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Look for an established history of lending locally in California.
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See if they have relationships with mobile home dealerships and communities.
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Ask about approvals and denials – a high denial rate can indicate overly strict underwriting.
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See what percentage of their business comes from mobile home lending. It should be a major focus.
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Look for responsive customer service and fast turnaround on loan approvals.
Taking the time to find the right lending partner makes a huge difference in getting your mobile home loan approved on favorable terms.
Mistakes to Avoid When Applying
When putting in your mobile home loan application, some key mistakes to avoid include:
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Not thoroughly checking your credit report and score – Anything negative can affect approval and pricing.
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Applying with multiple lenders in a short span – Too many hard inquiries can ding your credit.
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Providing inaccurate information on income, employment, or assets – Always be honest.
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Making a major purchase for furniture or appliances before closing – Adding new debt can get your loan denied.
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Accepting a seller’s offer to inflate the home’s price or value – Lenders will uncover this fraud.
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Skipping inspections of the home and land – Uncover any problems before closing.
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Failure to document down payment sources – Lenders verify you aren’t borrowing these funds.
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Not reading loan disclosures – Make sure you understand all terms and costs.
With the right prep work and honest representation of your financial situation, you can get approved and find an affordable mobile home loan.
Is a Mobile Home Right for You?
Before diving into financing, decide whether a mobile home fits your lifestyle. Consider factors like:
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Your budget – Can you afford monthly payments plus land rent/taxes?
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How long you plan to live there – Shorter terms mean less value growth.
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Where you want to live – Research mobile home community restrictions.
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Your mobility – New models aren’t designed to be moved once installed.
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Future space needs – Multi-section models can be expanded over time.
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Desired amenities – Many communities feature pools, clubhouses, etc.
While mobile homes have complications, they remain an attractive path to affordable homeownership.
Start Your Mobile Home Loan Process
How Is Financing Manufactured Homes Different From Traditional Mortgages?
Manufactured and modular housing loans offer more flexibility than traditional mortgages. Financing can cover the home only or include land and other improvements like garages, basements, and driveways.
Manufactured home loans offer shorter terms and smaller loan sizes. Government-backed manufactured home loan options like FHA and VA offer low down payments and lower rates. FHA and VA loans for manufactured homes may have higher down payment requirements than for traditional site-built homes.
How Do Government-Backed Manufactured Home Loans Work?
Manufactured and modular housing loans offer flexibility and affordability through options to finance the home only or land and other improvements. FHA and VA loans are available for financing, offering reduced interest rates and lower fees through private lenders.
Government-backed loans arent for everybody, though. Some applicants may not qualify, and others may not want to comply with restrictions like the inability to rent out the property while its under FHA or VA financing.
FHA loans with terms up to 30 years are available for manufactured housing. They require only a 3.5% down payment and are more flexible about credit score.
Veterans and qualified family members may benefit from VA loans, which also offer lower interest rates. Down payments are about 5%, but the VA backing helps lower the interest rate and eliminates the need for mortgage insurance. VA loans do have funding fees of about 1.4% to 3.6% of the purchase price.
Financing a Manufactured Home: What you need to know
FAQ
Can you get a mortgage on a mobile home in California?
What is the minimum down payment for a mobile home in California?
What credit score is needed to buy a mobile home in California?
Who is the best lender for manufactured homes?
Company
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Starting Interest Rate
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Loan Terms (range)
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Manufactured Nationwide Best Overall
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Varies
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15, 20, or 30 years
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ManufacturedHome.Loan Best for Good Credit
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Varies
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Varies
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21st Mortgage Corporation Best for Bad Credit
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Varies
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Varies
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eLend Best for Low Down Payment
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Varies
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Varies
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How do I get a manufactured home loan in California?
If you are interested in a manufactured home as an alternative to a site-built home in California, contact Clay Dickens at (805) 692-4429, Will Cunningham at (805) 692-4359, or Connor Dickens at (805) 692-4401 for the loan application process. For more information, see ‘What Is A Manufactured Home Loan?’
Can you get a loan on a mobile home in California?
Several low-money down options are available for getting a loan on a mobile home in California. For eligible military veterans, California VA Loans offer 100% financing options.
Can you buy a mobile home with a conventional mortgage?
Some manufactured homes can be purchased with conventional mortgages. You also have the option of government-backed loans like FHA, USDA, and VA loans when financing a mobile home. Not every lender offers these types of loans.
Can you get a mortgage for a mobile home?
Yes, many banks and credit unions finance mobile homes on land and these are usually considered real property loans. Some government-backed loan programs, like FHA Title II loans and certain VA loans, also allow for the financing of mobile homes along with the land they sit on.