The time when you need a personal loan the most may also be the most difficult time to get one. Qualifying for a personal loan without a job can be hard, but it’s not impossible.
We at the MarketWatch Guides team want to empower even those who are unemployed with information on the eligibility requirements for a personal loan, application tips and alternatives to traditional personal loans. Let’s dive in.
Getting a loan when you are unemployed can be challenging, but not impossible. While most lenders require proof of income, there are types of loans and lenders that may work with borrowers who currently do not have a steady paycheck.
I will explain in this article the options for financing when you do not have a job. I cover the types of lenders more likely to approve those without current employment, what factors matter most, income alternatives, and steps you can take to boost your chances of qualifying.
Traditional Loans Require Income Verification
The majority of lenders will ask for income verification documents as part of the application process This usually means submitting pay stubs, tax documents like a W2, or bank statements showing regular direct deposits.
For any type of installment loan – personal loans, auto loans, student loans – showing your income sources is standard procedure. That’s because lenders want to see that you earn enough each month to manage the new debt payments.
Most mortgages and business loans also require extensive income documentation. Lenders want to see your employment is stable before approving large loans that can span decades for repayment.
So if you are currently unemployed or lack steady verifiable income, you may struggle to get approved for some of the most common loan products. But that doesn’t mean you are out of options.
What Matters More: Income vs Employment
Lenders care more about consistent income than where that income comes from. As long as you can document money coming in regularly each month, lenders may approve you for financing.
Here are some examples of income sources you could use when applying for a loan without steady employment:
- Social Security, disability, or unemployment benefits
- Alimony or child support
- Pension or retirement account withdrawals
- Rental income from investment properties
- Business income for freelancers/contractors
- An employed spouse’s income
The key is showing the income is predictable and reliable. As long as you can do that, whether or not it comes from a traditional job does not matter to most mainstream lenders.
Avoid “No Income Verification” Loan Offers
You may come across loan advertisements online for “no income verification” loans or “loans for people with no job.” Be very wary of these types of offers.
Lenders that hand out loans without checking income are often predatory. You will end up paying astronomical interest rates and exorbitant fees.
For example, payday loans that require no pay stub can charge upwards of 400% APR. And you usually have just 1-2 weeks to repay in full or else rollover fees start accumulating.
Steer clear of loans without income verification requirements. The terms are designed to trap borrowers in a cycle of debt. Even if you are in a financial pinch, the costs associated with these loans can dig you into a deeper hole.
Factors That Help Approval Chances Without a Job
If you want the best shot at getting approved for a loan without steady employment, focus on these areas that lenders weigh heavily:
Credit score – The higher your score, the better. Aim for at least a 670 FICO score. Borrowers with scores of 720+ will qualify for the lowest rates.
Lower debt-to-income ratio – Keep credit card balances and other debts low relative to your income. Under 40% is good, under 30% better.
Significant assets – Bank account balances, investment accounts, or property can help offset unemployment.
Collateral – Secured loans that use collateral like a car or home are easier to get without income.
Co-signers – A co-signer with good credit and income may help you get approved and get better loan terms.
The stronger your profile is in these areas, the more options you will have for financing should you need a loan without current employment income.
Types of Loans Easier to Get When Unemployed
While every lender will have their own underwriting policies, some loan products tend to be more attainable for non-working applicants who can show they have income coming in regularly.
Secured Personal Loans
Also called collateral loans, these require an asset like a savings account, certificate of deposit (CD), or auto title to secure the debt. Agree to pledge the asset as collateral and lenders view these loans as lower risk since they can seize it if you default.
Credit Card Balance Transfers
Credit card issuers may approve you for a new card with a 0% introductory balance transfer offer even without income. Moving existing balances to the new card keeps your utilization lower while you pay down debt interest-free.
Auto Title Loans
These short-term loans use your paid-off car as collateral. To qualify, lenders just need to verify you own the car outright. Title loan interest rates are steep, so these are best for small cash needs where you can repay quickly.
Home Equity Loans/Lines of Credit (HELOCs)
If you have sufficient home equity, lenders may approve a home equity installment loan or revolving HELOC. Your home serves as the collateral, so income is often secondary.
Hard Money Loans
These loans are for real estate investors flipping properties. Hard money lenders look primarily at the projected property value rather than your employment status. But interest rates are high.
Co-signed Loans
Adding a co-signer with income may help you qualify and get better terms. However, co-signers are 100% liable for repaying the debt if you default.
Alternatives to Finance Major Costs When Unemployed
Taking out a loan when you have little or volatile income adds risk. Before resorting to financing, exhaust other options to cover major expenses if you are not working.
Assistance programs – Federal, state, and local programs exist to aid with food, housing, utilities, and other needs. Reach out to clarify eligibility.
Negotiate bills – Contact creditors directly to explain your situation and request reduced or delayed payments. Many will work with consumers facing hardship.
Sell assets – Consider liquidating investments, selling property, or pawning valuables to get cash urgently with no repayment needed.
Borrow from family/friends – Ask loved ones for a loan with set repayment terms. Offer an IOU contract. This avoids financing costs but make sure relationships stay intact.
Crowdfund – Campaigns through GoFundMe and other sites let you request charitable donations to cover emergency costs.
Credit cards – Cards allow you to borrow as needed up to your limit and minimum monthly payments are typically low. Make sure to pay off balances when possible to avoid heavy interest charges.
The bottom line is while getting approved for financing without current employment income can be challenging, options do exist in 2023. Weigh both the risks and alternatives first before moving forward with loan applications when you lack a steady paycheck.
Example Sources of Income Without a Job
Even without a full-time job, it’s possible to still have income. You can use income from rental properties, investments, dividends or freelance work to prove your ability to repay a loan.
When you own a property, be it a house, apartment or commercial space, you can generate income by renting out the space. Tenants sign a lease and pay you rent — which can generate a steady stream of income. Your tenants’ rent can often cover the mortgage and maintenance on your property, as well as provide extra funds that you could use as income.
To use rental income to qualify for a personal loan, you may need a copy of the lease, deposited rent checks and an established history of payments.
Lenders consider investment income a reliable source of funds and they can be used as collateral for a personal loan, if needed. Having predictable payments, even at quarterly or annual intervals, qualifies as a source of income.
Here are the most common types of investment income:
- Dividend stocks. Investing in dividend-paying stocks allows you to regularly earn a portion of the company’s profits. Companies typically distribute dividends to shareholders on a quarterly or annual basis.
- Bonds. Bonds are loans you provide to governments or corporations in exchange for periodic interest payments. This interest serves as a consistent income source.
- Mutual funds and ETFs. These investment vehicles can provide regular income through distributions of interest, dividends or capital gains.
Assess Your Financial Situation
Before applying for a loan, assess your current financial situation. Look at your income from various sources and make a list of your monthly expenses. Because longer loan terms can help reduce your monthly payments, it’s critical to determine the loan amount you need and what kind of loan repayment you can afford.
Before you start applying for a loan, look for lenders willing to work with those who are unemployed. Applying for multiple loans may negatively impact your credit score, so wait to start your application until you’ve found a lender who understands your situation. Reach out to multiple banks, credit unions and online lenders to find the most favorable terms and interest rates. Get a clear explanation of the fees, interest rates and repayment terms before you decide to apply.
How To Get Approved For A Loan Without A Job
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