Buying Stock in Shares vs. Dollars: Understanding the Difference

Following the 2008 financial crisis, stocks went through a protracted bull market that produced gains for a number of years. The equities markets attracted a large number of investors due to those returns. This attracted more investors to stocks, along with the low interest rates on savings accounts.

But in 2022, the stock market took a negative turn, which altered the comparison of the relative benefits of investing in stocks versus keeping money in cash. Cash becomes more advantageous when the Federal Reserve raises interest rates in an effort to fight inflation because the interest you earn on your cash investments rises in tandem with the rate increases. Meanwhile, higher interest rates may cause the economy to contract or even enter a recession, which would raise concerns about stock returns in the future.

Let’s examine some of the crucial risk variables to think about when making cash investments as opposed to stocks and managing risk optimization.

As a newcomer to the stock market, navigating the intricacies of investing can be overwhelming. One such question that often arises is the difference between buying stock in shares versus dollars. This article aims to demystify this concept and provide you with a clear understanding of the pros and cons of each approach.

Buying Stock in Shares: A Traditional Approach

Traditionally buying stock involves specifying the number of shares you wish to purchase. This approach offers a straightforward way to acquire ownership in a company. For instance, if you want to buy 100 shares of Apple stock you simply place an order for 100 shares. The total cost of your purchase will be determined by the current market price of Apple stock multiplied by the number of shares you buy.

Pros:

  • Direct Ownership: Buying shares provides direct ownership in the company, giving you voting rights and the potential to benefit from dividends.
  • Precise Control: You have precise control over the number of shares you purchase, allowing you to tailor your investment to your specific budget and goals.
  • Transparency: The cost of your purchase is transparent, as you know exactly how much you are paying per share.

Cons:

  • Potential for Fractional Shares: If the total cost of your desired number of shares exceeds your available funds, you may not be able to complete the purchase.
  • Market Volatility: The price of shares can fluctuate significantly, potentially impacting the overall cost of your purchase.
  • Limited Flexibility: Buying shares in whole units limits your ability to invest smaller amounts.

Buying Stock in Dollars: A Fractional Share Approach

Some platforms, such as Robinhood, offer the option to buy stock in dollars rather than shares. This approach allows you to invest any amount, regardless of the share price. For instance, if you have $50 and want to invest in Tesla stock, you can simply specify $50 as your purchase amount. The platform will then automatically purchase the corresponding number of fractional shares based on the current market price.

Pros:

  • Flexibility: You can invest any amount, regardless of the share price, making it easier to manage your investment portfolio.
  • Dollar-Cost Averaging: Buying in dollars allows for dollar-cost averaging, a strategy that involves investing a fixed amount of money at regular intervals, regardless of the market price. This can help mitigate the impact of market volatility and potentially improve long-term returns.
  • Fractional Share Ownership: You can own fractional shares, allowing you to invest in expensive stocks that you might not otherwise be able to afford.

Cons:

  • Indirect Ownership: Fractional shares do not provide direct ownership in the company, meaning you do not have voting rights or receive dividends.
  • Potential for Higher Fees: Some platforms may charge additional fees for fractional share purchases.
  • Less Transparency: The exact number of shares you purchase may not be immediately apparent, as it depends on the current market price.

Which Approach is Right for You?

The choice between buying stock in shares or dollars depends on your individual circumstances and investment goals. Consider the following factors when making your decision:

  • Investment Budget: If you have a limited budget, buying in dollars may offer greater flexibility.
  • Investment Goals: If you are looking to build a long-term portfolio and benefit from dividends, buying shares may be more suitable.
  • Risk Tolerance: If you are comfortable with market volatility, buying shares may provide greater potential for growth.
  • Platform Features: Consider the features and fees offered by your chosen platform when deciding which approach to use.

Ultimately, the best approach for buying stock depends on your individual circumstances and investment goals. By carefully considering the pros and cons of each approach, you can make informed decisions that align with your financial objectives. Remember, investing involves risk, and there is no guarantee of success. Always conduct thorough research and consider seeking professional guidance before making any investment decisions.

Key Considerations for Stock Investors

Volatility is a key factor when investing in stocks. Put differently, how quickly and severely do prices whip around? High volatility can lead to investors selling their stocks in a panic. For many investors, keeping an eye on stock volatility might be too much to handle on a daily basis.

Corporate Profitability

Corporate profits can transfer directly into stock prices. Although businesses have made significant profits for a number of years, the pandemic may have had some impact on those earnings.

Over the next few quarters and years, corporate profits may continue to be impacted by the pandemic’s aftereffects as well as the additional geopolitical unrest brought on by the conflict in Ukraine. Longer term stock price declines could result from a slowdown in corporate profit growth.

On the other hand, a lot of the multinational corporations also pay out large dividends, which influences income investors when they choose between cash and stocks.

Stock Market vs Property – Fastest To $1,000,000

FAQ

Do I buy stocks in dollars or shares?

Your portfolio is made up of shares of investments, not dollars. The value of those shares change constantly and, over time, generally increase in value (this is known as Growth). When the values are up, we feel prosperous and happy.

Should I invest in shares or cash?

Over the long-term, stocks and shares ISAs have generally garnered better returns than their cash ISA equivalents. For example, if someone invested in the FTSE 100 a decade ago they would have seen average returns of around 5% per year.

Should I take shares or cash?

Investors who need funds for emergencies or are saving for high-ticket purchases will want to invest more in cash. Investors with greater risk tolerance and longer-term horizons for investing can put more money toward stocks.

Is it better to invest in stocks or funds?

A mutual fund provides diversification through exposure to a multitude of stocks. The reason that owning shares in a mutual fund is recommended over owning a single stock is that an individual stock carries more risk than a mutual fund. This type of risk is known as unsystematic risk.

Can you buy and sell shares of a company?

As an investor, you can buy and sell shares of that stock. Think of shares as the individual units of a company’s stock. So when you purchase a company’s stock, you’re actually buying some of its shares. Shares are assigned a monetary value (in the U.S., shares are in dollars), and that value fluctuates throughout the course of the day.

What is the difference between shares and stock?

People often use the words “shares” and “stocks” interchangeably. But they’re a little different. Let’s break it down. A public company issues stock, which it offers for sale on an exchange. As an investor, you can buy and sell shares of that stock. Think of shares as the individual units of a company’s stock.

What happens when you buy a company’s stock?

So when you purchase a company’s stock, you’re actually buying some of its shares. Shares are assigned a monetary value (in the U.S., shares are in dollars), and that value fluctuates throughout the course of the day. That means the value of your shares will move up and down, depending on what’s happening with the company.

Can you buy shares of a public company?

A public company issues stock, which it offers for sale on an exchange. As an investor, you can buy and sell shares of that stock. Think of shares as the individual units of a company’s stock. So when you purchase a company’s stock, you’re actually buying some of its shares.

Leave a Comment