Although you are typically regarded as a subprime consumer if your credit score is 650, this won’t always stop you from borrowing money. As of 2021, the average FICO credit score in the US is 714; scores between 580 and 669 are regarded as “fair” credit scores.
This post will explain what your 650 credit score indicates, whether you can get a particular kind of loan, and what you can do to raise your credit score.
Navigating the World of Credit Scores: A Comprehensive Guide for the 650-Range
So, you’ve checked your credit score and it’s sitting at 650. Now what? Is that a good score, a bad score, or somewhere in between?
The Short Answer:
A 650 credit score falls within the “fair” range, according to both Experian and Upstart. While not considered excellent it’s not terrible either. It’s a solid foundation to build upon and with some effort, you can boost it into the good or even excellent range.
The Long Answer:
Understanding Credit Scores:
Before diving into the specifics of a 650 score, let’s take a step back and understand what credit scores are and why they matter.
Your credit score is a numerical representation of your creditworthiness, based on your financial history. It’s like a report card for your financial behavior, reflecting how responsibly you manage debt and payments. Lenders use this score to assess your credit risk and determine whether to approve you for loans and credit cards, and at what interest rates.
The Credit Score Spectrum:
Credit scores range from 300 to 850, with higher scores indicating better creditworthiness. The general breakdown is as follows:
- 300-579: Poor
- 580-669: Fair
- 670-739: Good
- 740-850: Excellent
Decoding Your 650 Score:
With a 650 score, you’re considered a subprime borrower. In comparison to borrowers with higher scores, this implies that you’ll probably have to deal with stricter lending terms and higher interest rates. However, it doesn’t mean you’re completely shut out of the financial world.
Loan Options with a 650 Score:
Mortgages:
- You can qualify for an FHA loan with a 3.5% down payment.
- Conventional mortgages are also possible, but with higher interest rates and stricter requirements.
Auto Loans:
- Expect higher interest rates compared to borrowers with good or excellent credit.
Personal Loans:
- You’ll likely qualify, but again, interest rates will be higher than those offered to borrowers with better credit.
Credit Cards:
- You might qualify for basic credit cards or store cards, but premium cards with rewards and perks will likely be out of reach.
Boosting Your Credit Score:
The good news is that your credit score isn’t set in stone. You can actively improve it by taking the following steps:
- Pay bills on time: This is the single most impactful factor affecting your score.
- Reduce credit utilization: Aim to keep your credit card balances below 30% of your credit limit.
- Check for errors: Your credit reports might contain inaccurate information, so review them regularly and dispute any errors.
- Build positive credit history: Open a secured credit card or become an authorized user on a responsible family member’s account.
Remember: Improving your credit score takes time and effort. Be patient, consistent, and financially responsible, and you’ll see your score climb steadily.
Additional Resources:
- Experian’s Credit Education Center: https://www.experian.com/blogs/ask-experian/
- Upstart’s Credit Score Guide: https://www.upstart.com/credit-score/
- NerdWallet’s Credit Score Guide: https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/finance/credit-score
Final Thoughts:
A 650 credit score is a starting point, not a dead end. By understanding your score, its impact on your financial life, and the steps you can take to improve it, you can unlock better loan terms, lower interest rates, and a brighter financial future.
What does an 650 credit score mean?
As mentioned, credit scores within the 580-669 range are considered to be fair credit. Even though your credit score is below average, it isn’t considered “bad credit,” so you shouldn’t be prevented from applying for certain loans because of it.
With your 650 credit score, lenders will generally consider you to be a higher-risk borrower. This implies that in order to have your loan approved, you’ll probably need to meet strict requirements regarding your employment, income, and other debts. Additionally, your loan interest rate will probably be higher than that of borrowers with excellent credit.
Can I get a mortgage with an 650 credit score?
Yes, your 650 credit score can qualify you for a mortgage. And you have a couple of main options.
If your credit score is 580 or higher, you can get an FHA loan with just a 3 percent down payment to purchase a home. 5%. Although these Federal Housing Administration-guaranteed loans have drawbacks (like the need for FHA mortgage insurance), they can be a fantastic choice for people who wish to buy a home.
To get a conventional mortgage, the minimum credit score requirement is 620 per Fannie Mae’s lending standards. However, a credit score on the lower end of the spectrum comes with certain caveats. For instance, in order to obtain a conventional loan with a percentage of 20620, you will need to have a maximum debt-to-income ratio of 2036% and be ready to make a down payment of 2025%. You can obtain a conventional loan with as little as 5% down payment (or even 3% in certain cases), but the minimum credit score needed to qualify for this loan is 660 based on the most recent Fannie Mae underwriting guidelines.
Is a credit score of 650 good?
FAQ
What can a 650 credit score get you?
Type of Credit
|
Do You Qualify?
|
Store Credit Card
|
YES
|
Unsecured Credit Card with No Annual Fee
|
YES
|
Unsecured Credit Card with Rewards
|
YES
|
Home Loan
|
YES
|
Can I get a house with a 650 credit score?
Is 650 a good credit score to buy a car?
Is 650 a good credit score?
As someone with a 650 credit score, you are firmly in the “fair” territory of credit. You can usually qualify for financial products like a mortgage or car loan, but you will likely pay higher interest rates than someone with a better credit score. The “good” credit range starts at 690.
Is a 650 credit score fair?
A 650 credit score is considered fair. Your score helps lenders decide whether you qualify for products like credit cards and loans, and what interest rate you should pay. The share of Americans with a score below 650 was 24% as of April 2023, according to credit scoring company FICO.
How do I get a credit card with a 650 credit score?
There are several services available, including Experian Boost, RentTrack and Rental Kharma. If you only have one type of credit account (credit cards or loans), consider opening the other. A 650 credit score is considered “fair” and can help you qualify for many credit cards.
Can you get a loan with a 650 credit score?
There are a few different loans and credit cards you can qualify to get with a 650 score. You don’t have to settle for predatory payday loans just because your score is on the lower end of the scale. Below are a few examples of loan options for people with fair credit scores.