With a shortage of homes for sale on the market, you may be looking to build your new dream home. Building your own home can be a tremendously rewarding experience. You get to make choices about everything from location and floor plan to colors and landscaping. At the end of the process, you have a truly special place to live, something uniquely yours. But how do you pay for it? And how do new construction loans work?
While a project like building your home can be both exciting and fun, there are many things to consider before you begin building. Probably the most important consideration is how this type of project gets paid for.
If you’re building a new home from the ground up, you’ll need a construction loan to finance the building process. Construction loans have unique closing costs that are important to understand and budget for.
On a typical construction loan, you can expect to pay closing costs ranging from 2% to 5% of your total construction budget. For a $300,000 build, that means total closing costs of $6,000 to $15,000.
Let’s take a closer look at what’s included in construction loan closing costs and strategies for reducing them.
Typical Closing Costs on a Construction Loan
Construction loan closing costs generally fall into three main categories
Loan origination fees – Charges from the lender for processing, underwriting, and funding the loan. May include application fees, underwriting fees, and funding fees. Often 1% to 2% of the loan amount.
Third-party fees – Fees paid to outside companies involved in the transaction, like appraisal, credit report, title search, and survey fees.
Prepaid interest – Interest you pay at closing to cover the first month or two before regular payments begin Depends on your draw schedule
You’ll also have to pay property taxes and insurance premiums for the land upfront at closing.
Here’s a breakdown of common closing costs on a construction loan:
- Loan origination fee – 1% to 2% of loan amount
- Appraisal fee – $300 to $600
- Credit report fee – $25 to $50
- Title search fees – $500 to $1000
- Survey fee – $300 to $500
- Attorney fees – $500 to $1500
- Recording fees – $50 to $150
- Prepaid property taxes – Varies
- Prepaid homeowners insurance – Varies
- Prepaid interest – Varies
- Inspection fees – $300 to $500
- Permits – Varies by project
- Lender title insurance – $500 to $2000
Total closing costs – Roughly $6.000 to $15000 on a $300000 construction loan
Closing costs can vary widely based on your specific loan program, lender, and project details. Get a detailed Loan Estimate from multiple lenders to compare options.
Ways to Reduce Closing Costs
While closing costs are a necessary part of securing financing, here are some tips to keep them as low as possible:
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Shop around – Compare Loan Estimates from several lenders to find the best rates and lowest fees. Local banks and credit unions may offer discounts.
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Negotiate – Once you choose a lender, ask them to match or beat competitors’ fees. Most are willing to negotiate, especially for qualified borrowers.
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Use seller credits – If you purchased land, ask the seller to credit a portion of the purchase price back to you at closing to cover fees.
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Pay discount points – Paying points upfront can lower your interest rate over the life of the loan, potentially saving thousands.
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Lower your rate – Paying a slightly higher rate can reduce lender origination fees. Do the math to see if it saves overall.
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Time closings together – If possible, close on land and construction loan simultaneously to avoid duplication of third-party fees.
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Waive escrows – Pay property taxes and insurance separately instead of setting up escrow accounts.
Closing Cost Calculator for Construction Loans
To get a more tailored estimate of construction loan closing costs based on your project details, use this closing cost calculator:
Loan amount: Enter your total construction loan amount. This covers land purchase and construction costs.
Interest rate: Enter your estimated construction loan rate. Rates are often variable during the build stage.
Loan term: Enter the length of the initial construction period interest-only payments, typically 6-12 months.
Location: Enter your state and county to customize third-party fees. Urban areas are often higher.
With these inputs, the calculator will provide an estimated range for your origination, third-party, and prepaid interest closing costs.
This gives you a rough idea of how much cash to have on hand. Be sure to discuss all fees in detail with your lender as well.
Closing Costs on Construction-to-Permanent Loans
Many construction loans automatically convert to a permanent mortgage once building is complete. This is known as a construction-to-permanent or end loan.
On these streamlined loans, you’ll pay two rounds of closing costs:
- Initial closing – Covers construction loan costs
- Final closing – Covers fees to convert to your permanent mortgage
By combining everything into one loan upfront, you avoid the hassle of reapplying for a mortgage after the build. And in some cases, lenders may offer discounts on the final permanent loan costs.
Just be aware you must pay both closings, so factor this into your total budget.
Put Closing Costs in Your Budget
As you can see, closing costs make up a significant chunk of your overall construction loan expenditure. Make sure you account for these fees in your building budget.
Aim to have at least 10% to 15% available for total closing costs and unexpected overages that come up during building. This ensures you don’t run short on cash before finishing your new home.
And be sure to shop around with multiple lenders to get the best rate and lowest fees possible. This helps maximize your available funds for constructing your dream home.
With some savvy planning and research upfront, you can successfully navigate the closing process for your construction loan and begin building your ideal home.
Key Takeaways on Construction Loan Closing Costs
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Typical closing costs range from 2% to 5% of the total construction loan amount.
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Major fees include origination, third-party, and prepaid interest charges.
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Shop around with various lenders to get the lowest rates and fees.
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Negotiate with the lender to reduce any excessive fees in your Loan Estimate.
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Calculate an estimated range using an online closing cost calculator.
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Have 10% to 15% extra budgeted beyond your construction costs to cover closing and overages.
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Expect to pay closing costs twice on a construction-to-permanent loan.
Understanding construction loan closing costs can help you create a realistic budget and minimize financial surprises as you undertake your new home build.
what is a construction loan?
A home construction loan gives you the funds needed to build a house on a piece of land, typically for one year, during the construction period. Construction loans are used to cover all sorts of things that go into building a home: land, labor, permits, and building materials. Depending on the lender you choose, there can be different requirements youll need to meet or limitations that you might find with the loan. For example, a construction loan doesnt usually cover the home furnishing aspect of a home, although it may cover things like permanent fixtures throughout the walls of the interior and necessary appliances, such as fridges and washing machines. Home construction loans are used when you have purchased a piece of land and are ready to build. A land loan is often used when you want to buy land but arent quite ready to construct your dream home.
value estimated by an appraiser
The value of the home will be assessed by a licensed appraiser. The appraised value will be based on the plans and specifications and the value of the lot. These calculations will then be compared with comparable homes in a similar location.
Be prepared to provide proof of income in the form of W2s and pay stubs; or tax returns, profit/loss, and balance sheet if you’re self-employed.
Lenders will also want to make sure that the loan-to-value (LTV) isn’t more than 90%, including the value of the land. Many lenders wont disperse more than 80% of the value prior to the completion of construction.
You’ll also need a good credit score. A score of at least 660 will generally be required.
New Construction Loans | Mortgage Tips| The Differences In Closing Costs
FAQ
Is a construction loan more expensive than a mortgage?
What are typical closing costs in North Carolina?
What are the closings costs on the loan estimate?
Is a construction loan a good idea?
How do you calculate a construction loan?
You need to estimate the cost of your land, the cost of construction, and your down payment to calculate your construction loan. For example, if your land costs $100,000 and you estimate your home construction to cost around $350,000, you need $450,000 to complete your project.
Do construction loans have closing costs?
An advantage of construction-to-permanent financing is paying only one set of closing costs. With a construction-only loan, you’d pay closing costs twice: once on the construction loan and once on the permanent loan. Do construction loans require private mortgage insurance?
How much should you budget for closing costs?
Closing costs usually range from 2% to 5% of the value of your mortgage and are paid in addition to your down payment. Disclaimer: This tool uses data from certain closed transactions to provide you with a range of values for certain common closing costs for conventional loans.
What are the closing costs for a new construction home?
For example, if the home closes in the first quarter of the year, the buyer will credit the seller for the remaining three quarters since the seller originally paid for a whole year. Closing fee to the title & escrow company: Included in the closing costs for new construction homes are title & escrow company fees.