Federal Housing Administration loans, or FHA loans for short, are government-backed loans overseen by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD). FHA loans are available to borrowers with a less-than-ideal credit score and not a lot of cash on hand, and these loans give home buyers on a tight budget a chance to become homeowners by using a more affordable financing option than the more common conventional loan.
FHA loans are intended for owner-occupant properties, not investment properties, but what about bank-owned or foreclosed properties? Letâs explore how you can buy a foreclosed home with an FHA loan, and weâll also weigh the pros and cons of doing so.
Having a foreclosure on your record can make getting approved for a new mortgage difficult. But if you’re looking to buy again after a foreclosure, you may be wondering – can you get an FHA loan with a foreclosure history?
The short answer is yes, you can get approved for an FHA loan even if you’ve had a previous foreclosure. FHA loans are actually quite common for borrowers with less-than-perfect credit histories.
However, there are important requirements and waiting periods you’ll need to consider when applying for an FHA mortgage after foreclosure Let’s take a close look at everything you need to know about getting an FHA home loan with a foreclosure on your record
What is an FHA Loan?
FHA loans are government-insured mortgages backed by the Federal Housing Administration, Key features include
- Low down payments – Just 3.5% required
- More lenient credit standards
- Available for primary residences
- Lower monthly mortgage insurance
The FHA program aims to make homeownership more accessible. As a result, FHA lending standards are more flexible compared to conventional mortgages.
FHA Waiting Periods After Foreclosure
If you’ve had a foreclosure, you’ll need to wait a certain period of time before getting approved for FHA financing on a new home purchase. The FHA has mandatory waiting periods for new borrowers after foreclosure:
- 3 years from foreclosure discharge/dismissal date
- 1 year from foreclosure if you had extenuating circumstances (job loss, medical bills, divorce, etc.)
These timeframes apply for both FHA purchase and refinance loans. The waiting period begins on the date the foreclosure was discharged or dismissed.
Meeting FHA Borrower Requirements
In addition to waiting out the mandatory periods, you’ll also need to meet other typical FHA loan requirements:
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Credit score – At least 580 FICO score, with some lenders requiring higher.
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Down payment – At least 3.5% down from your own funds. Gifts can also be used.
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Debt-to-income ratio – Total DTI typically below 43%.
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Occupancy – Home must be your primary residence.
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Mortgage history – Any mortgages after the foreclosure must be current.
Meeting these requirements can help improve your chances of getting approved for an FHA mortgage after a previous foreclosure.
Pros of Getting an FHA Loan After Foreclosure
Below are some of the key benefits of getting an FHA loan after a foreclosure:
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Easier to qualify – More lenient credit standards than conventional loans.
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Low down payment – Only 3.5% down required from your own funds.
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Available sooner – No need to wait 7 years like with some conventional mortgages.
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Lower mortgage insurance – FHA rates as low as 0.45% of loan amount.
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Fixed rates – Lock in a low rate even with less-than-perfect credit.
Cons of Getting an FHA Loan After Foreclosure
However, there are also some potential drawbacks to consider:
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Must wait out FHA timelines – At least 1-3 years after foreclosure discharge date.
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Stratified approval – Higher FHA premiums if credit score is below 580.
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Loan limits – Capped at $970,800 in most areas for 2023.
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Upfront MIP – 1.75% upfront mortgage insurance premium.
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Slower process – More documentation and stringent appraisals required.
Alternatives to FHA Loans After Foreclosure
If you don’t want to wait out FHA timelines or deal with government-backed loan requirements, here are some other mortgage options to consider:
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Fannie Mae – May approve borrowers 3 years after foreclosure discharge.
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Portfolio loans – Offered by community banks, credit unions with more flexible standards.
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USDA loans – For low-income buyers in rural areas, 1 year after foreclosure.
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VA loans – For veterans/military members, 2 year wait period after foreclosure.
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Hard money loans – Asset-based lending from private investors at higher rates.
Tips for Getting Approved for an FHA Loan After Foreclosure
Here are some tips to improve your chances of getting an FHA mortgage approved after a previous foreclosure:
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Wait out the mandatory FHA timelines – at least 1-3 years.
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Pay all other debts on time after the foreclosure to rebuild credit.
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Obtain a secured credit card to demonstrate responsible use.
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Keep income and employment steady.
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Save up for the down payment plus closing costs.
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Consider getting a co-signer if you don’t meet requirements on your own.
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Shop mortgage rates from multiple FHA lenders.
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Work with an experienced mortgage broker who can help guide you through the process.
The Bottom Line
Yes, you can get approved for an FHA loan even after experiencing a foreclosure. However, you will need to wait the required time period of 1-3 years after the discharge/dismissal date before reapplying.
In the interim, focus on rebuilding your credit, keeping income steady, and saving up for the down payment and closing costs. An FHA loan provides a great financing option for prospective homebuyers who have experienced a previous foreclosure.
With proper preparation and perseverance, an FHA mortgage can help you get back on the road to homeownership following a foreclosure. Consult with lenders and real estate agents to map out a game plan.
Borrower Requirements For An FHA Loan
FHA loan requirements mandate that a borrower must:
- Have a FICO® Score of 500 or higher (Some FHA lenders require a 580 minimum).
- Be within the acceptable debt-to-income ratio (DTI) range (typically, less than 57%), although DTI requirements may differ based on oneâs financial situation.
- Make a down payment of at least 3.5%.
- Pay the upfront and monthly mortgage insurance premium (MIP).
Can You Buy A Foreclosure With An FHA Loan?
Although you can buy a foreclosed home with an FHA mortgage, the home must be habitable and meet all FHA guidelines for you to make the purchase.
A foreclosed home is a property that a bank or mortgage lender seized from its previous owner because this person defaulted on mortgage payments or otherwise broke the terms of the loan agreement. These homes tend to sell for less than market value and can therefore be a potentially good deal for a home buyer.
While FHA loans can give first-time home buyers and others the chance to find a great home even if they lack a super-great financial profile, FHA loans have certain standards and steps that make them different from other types of home loans, and these guidelines can make purchasing bank-owned and foreclosed homes more difficult.
Can I Buy a Foreclosure With An FHA Loan?
FAQ
Can I get an FHA loan with a foreclosure on my credit report?
How long do you have to wait after a foreclosure to get a FHA loan?
Can you use an FHA loan to buy a house at auction?
Can I get a mortgage 2 years after foreclosure?
Can you buy a foreclosed home with an FHA loan?
In many cases, you can use an FHA loan to buy a foreclosed home. However, there will be a lot of things to keep in mind, such as whether the condition of the foreclosed home can pass the FHA’s pre-purchase inspection. In this guide, we’ll answer some of the most common questions you might have about buying a foreclosed home with an FHA loan.
Can you close on a foreclosed home with an FHA loan?
A borrower who purchases a foreclosed property with an FHA loan also must move into the home within 60 days of signing their loan and treat the home as their primary residence. The FHA also has several standards and inspection procedures you have to follow before you can close on the house.
Can you buy a home with an FHA loan?
Established after the Great Depression, the FHA offers a variety of programs to help people acquire properties that might otherwise be out of reach. In some cases, you might be able to purchase a home via an FHA-backed loan with a grant to cover any money required for a down payment. In many cases, you can use an FHA loan to buy a foreclosed home.
What is the difference between an FHA loan and a foreclosed home?
Foreclosed homes are properties seized by banks or lenders due to unpaid mortgage payments and sold at a discounted price. On the other hand, FHA loans are mortgages insured by the Federal Housing Administration that allow first-time homebuyers to put down a lower down payment, have lower credit score requirements, and enjoy lower interest rates.
Where can I buy a house if I have a foreclosure?
The HUD Home Store, Fannie Mae’s HomePath program and Freddie Mac’s HomeSteps program are other websites with foreclosure properties for sale. An FHA loan can be used to finance a foreclosed home purchase.
Is FHA financing a good option for a foreclosure?
One issue for FHA buyers is that the competition is fierce for open-market foreclosures. Offers that indicate FHA financing are often less competitive than those with cash or conventional financing. This, of course, is assuming that the foreclosure you find is in good enough condition to pass the stringent FHA appraisal process..