The typical lifespan in the United States for an individual who turns 65 is S. is roughly 85 years. 1 And that’s just the average.
Currently, one in three 65-year-olds will survive to be 90 years old, and one in seven will survive to be 95 years old. 1 You still need to make sure your retirement savings last for nearly 30 years if, like many others, you intend to retire in your 60s. It would be excessive to put such strain on a conventional retirement account.
Social Security retirement benefits, which typically have a greater influence on lower-income earners, will only replace roughly 2040 percent of your pre-retirement earnings; for retirees who make $100,000 or more annually, Social Security will only replace 2033% of their pre-retirement earnings. You’ll need to add savings, investments, or a pension (if applicable) to your benefits.
For a variety of reasons, including the psychological and financial advantages of continuing to be active members of their communities, retirees are looking for part-time work. Nevertheless, it’s critical to have a strategy in place for bringing in extra money during retirement and ensuring that future income sources can keep up with escalating living expenses.
“In today’s interest rate environment, people are realizing that they can reduce volatility in their portfolio while generating more competitive income,” says Rob Haworth, senior investment strategy director at U S. Bank. “Investors creating a retirement income strategy should reevaluate their options in light of the notable increase in interest rates.” ”.
The following four popular investment options, which are generally ranked from lower to higher risk, can help you generate income in retirement.
A contract known as an income annuity is one in which you provide regular income payments to an insurance company in exchange for a one-time payment or recurring payments of a certain amount of money. You can create a guaranteed income stream with an annuity that will last for the duration of your life or a specific amount of time. Additionally, you have the option to have this income paid for by your own lifetime or by the lifetimes of you and another person (e g. , your spouse).
Depending on the type of annuity you have, you pay an insurance company a certain amount with the understanding that you will receive the funds either immediately or later. Although the insurance company is holding the funds, they may grow in a way that defers taxes. When you first begin receiving payments, you can select a regular dollar amount or one that has been increased to account for inflation. An expert in finance can assist you in deciding which kind of annuity best suits your requirements.
A portion of your retirement assets may be protected, grow over time, and generate income through annuities. Annuities are a common way for retirees to supplement other guaranteed income sources (like Social Security) and pay for non-discretionary expenses. They’re frequently viewed as a type of insurance against the risk of outliving your retirement savings since they guarantee income.
A Comprehensive Guide to Planning Your Retirement Investments
As you approach retirement, it’s crucial to have a clear strategy for managing your finances. This includes making wise investment decisions to ensure you have enough money to live comfortably throughout your golden years.
This guide will delve into the best options for retirees to invest their money, considering both growth potential and risk tolerance.
Understanding Your Investment Objectives and Risk Tolerance
Before making any investment decisions, it’s essential to understand your individual goals and risk tolerance.
- Investment Objectives: What do you want your money to achieve? Are you looking for income generation, capital appreciation, or a combination of both?
- Risk Tolerance: How comfortable are you with potential market fluctuations? Are you willing to accept higher risk for potentially higher returns, or do you prefer a more conservative approach?
Once you have a clear understanding of your objectives and risk tolerance, you can start exploring different investment options.
Investment Options for Retirees
Here’s a breakdown of some of the most suitable investment options for retirees, categorized based on their risk profiles:
Low-Risk Investments:
- High-yield savings accounts: These accounts offer higher interest rates than traditional savings accounts, providing a safe haven for your money while still earning some returns.
- Short-term bonds: These bonds are less susceptible to market volatility and offer a steady stream of income.
- Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (TIPS): These government bonds protect your investment from inflation, ensuring the purchasing power of your money remains intact.
- Certificates of deposit (CDs): CDs offer a fixed interest rate for a specific term, providing a predictable source of income.
Moderate-Risk Investments:
- Index funds: These funds track a specific market index, such as the S&P 500, offering a diversified portfolio with lower fees.
- Dividend-paying stocks: These stocks provide regular income in the form of dividends, supplementing your retirement income.
- Real estate investment trusts (REITs): REITs invest in real estate properties, offering the potential for income generation and capital appreciation.
Higher-Risk Investments:
- Individual stocks: Investing in individual stocks can offer higher returns but also carries greater risk.
- Growth-oriented mutual funds: These funds invest in companies with high growth potential, aiming for capital appreciation.
- Alternative investments: This category includes investments such as private equity, venture capital, and commodities, which can offer diversification and potentially high returns but also come with higher risks.
Creating a Diversified Portfolio
Regardless of your risk tolerance, it’s crucial to diversify your portfolio across different asset classes. This helps mitigate risk and ensures your investments are not overly concentrated in any single area.
Seeking Professional Guidance
Working with a financial advisor can be beneficial, especially if you’re unsure about managing your investments or require assistance in creating a personalized retirement plan. A financial advisor can help you:
- Develop a comprehensive financial plan: This plan will outline your income and expenses, investment goals, and risk tolerance.
- Choose the right investments: Your advisor can recommend specific investments that align with your financial goals and risk profile.
- Monitor your portfolio: Your advisor will regularly monitor your investments and make adjustments as needed to ensure they remain aligned with your goals.
Additional Considerations for Retirees
- Tax implications: Be mindful of the tax implications of your investment choices. Certain investments may offer tax advantages, such as tax-deferred growth or tax-free withdrawals.
- Liquidity needs: Consider how much access you may need to your money in retirement. Some investments may be less liquid than others, meaning it may take longer to convert them to cash.
- Healthcare costs: Healthcare expenses can be a significant concern in retirement. Make sure you have adequate health insurance coverage and consider setting aside funds specifically for healthcare costs.
Planning your retirement investments requires careful consideration of your individual circumstances and goals. By understanding your risk tolerance, exploring different investment options, and creating a diversified portfolio, you can set yourself up for a financially secure retirement. Remember, seeking professional guidance can be invaluable in navigating the complexities of retirement investing.
Challenges of a total return approach:
- There is no guarantee that funds will last throughout retirement.
- Your return’s value may change from year to year because there is no set withdrawal rate.
- Resources might deplete before retirement, especially if investments experience large losses in the initial years of retirement.
Although the main reason people invest in stocks is to increase the value of their portfolio, some stocks also pay dividends. Dividend payments are a common way for publicly traded companies to distribute their profits to their shareholders. Not every stock pays dividends, and among those that do, some have a tendency to pay dividends at a higher rate than others.
“The exceptionally low interest rate environment in the bond market made stock dividends much more appealing,” notes Haworth. Although most stock dividend yields today are not as competitive as bond yields, they still present a chance for capital growth. ”.
Companies typically pay dividends on a quarterly basis. Companies may occasionally pay a “special dividend” in response to exceptional circumstances, but these are rare and shouldn’t be depended upon. In contrast to most bonds, dividends on stocks are subject to change with each payout period, and companies may decide to stop paying dividends altogether. With dividend payouts, there is some degree of uncertainty, so be ready for that.
Examine a stock’s dividend payment history if your main goal is to invest in it for income. The most appealing stocks to take into consideration for this purpose are probably those with a solid track record of consistently or gradually rising dividend payouts.
Real estate investment trusts (REITs) that are traded publicly are an income-producing equity type that can add additional diversification to a portfolio consisting mainly of stocks and bonds. A corporation that owns, manages, or finances real estate that generates income is known as a REIT.
Since publicly-traded REITs are listed on significant stock exchanges, purchasing and selling them is as simple as trading equities. Prices fluctuate on a daily basis. Investors should take this price volatility into account because it influences the price in addition to the underlying value of the assets held in the REIT, according to Haworth. “External factors that impact the overall investment environment may have an impact on the price you pay for a REIT or the price you receive when you sell one. ”.
Total return investment approach
With a total return strategy, your investment portfolio generates income in the form of capital gains, dividends, and interest. A varied and well-balanced selection of stock and bond funds is invested in by this kind of portfolio.
In this sense, “total” return refers to allocating some of the average annual rate of returns (appreciation and income) over a longer time horizon (10–20 years), as opposed to concentrating on particular annual return rates or only taking out income from portfolio holdings. The goal is for this overall return to either match or surpass your rate of withdrawal.
According to Haworth, this is a strategy for expanding a retirement portfolio to ensure that it keeps up with the demands of those getting ready for a retirement that might last for 20 to 30 years or longer. When compared to other investment strategies that are typically followed in retirement, it might provide a means of generating a higher total return. ”.
In connection with withdrawal rate, a total return approach employs a “systematic withdrawal” strategy, whereby a predetermined portion of your investment is distributed annually. Generally speaking, the distribution amount falls between 3% and 5% of the portfolio’s total value.
3 Simple Ways to Invest All of Your Money After You Retire
FAQ
What is the safest place to put your retirement money?
Where should I put my retirement money right now?
Where should you put your money if retirement is right around the corner?
Select spoke with financial experts to get their best advice on where you should put your money if retirement is right around the corner. Here are some low-risk options to consider: While some of your money should be in the stock market, it’s also good to have more on hand in a savings account that’s easily accessible.
Where to put retirement money?
For investors deciding where to put retirement money, choosing a preferred account type and an investment strategy are two ways to get started. With tax-deferred options like 401 (k)s and other choices like traditional and Roth IRAs, an investor is likely to find at least one retirement plan account that suits their lifestyle and goals.
What should I do with my retirement money?
As retirement creeps closer and closer, one of the best thing you can do with some of your money is to put it somewhere safe and accessible. High-yield savings accounts and short-term bonds allow your cash to grow with low risk, plus TIPS help to hedge rising inflation.
Where should you put your money?
The ‘safest’ places to put your money are in low-risk investments and savings vehicles that provide guaranteed growth. These low-risk options include fixed annuities, CDs, Treasury securities, corporate bonds, savings accounts, and money market accounts. You usually get the highest interest rates with fixed-type annuities of this bunch.