You might be shocked to find that you have been appointed executor, trustee, or guardian in the estate of a close friend or relative. Occasionally, you may be assigned to two or even all three of those positions, each of which carries a great deal of responsibility. Regretfully, most people don’t talk to their loved ones about these things in advance.
According to a senior trust advisor at City National Bank, “anyone can be appointed as a trustee, executor, or guardian, whether theyre a lawyer, CPA, aunt, sister, uncle, friend, or financial advisor.” “While it’s not required to notify someone in advance that they will be named, it’s best to be prepared.” “.
All three roles have different obligations. Typically, a trustee manages a trust for the benefit of the designated beneficiaries, whereas an executor oversees the estate of the deceased. Decisions are made for an incapacitated adult or the minor children of the deceased person by a guardian.
All assets that were a part of a deceased person’s net worth are typically included in the term “estate.” All that a person owned in their name while they were alive is, in essence, their estate.
Yes, the beneficiary of a trust can also be the executor of the will. In fact, it is quite common for a person to name one of their children as both the executor of their will and the beneficiary of their trust. This can be a convenient and efficient way to ensure that your assets are distributed according to your wishes.
However, there are some potential downsides to naming a beneficiary as the executor. For example, if the beneficiary is not experienced in managing finances, they may need to hire professional help, which can be expensive. Additionally, if the beneficiary is also a minor, they will need to wait until they reach the age of majority before they can take on the role of executor.
What is a Beneficiary?
A beneficiary is a person or entity who is named in a will or trust to receive assets upon the death of the grantor. The grantor is the person who creates the will or trust. The beneficiary can be anyone, including a spouse, child, friend, or charity.
What is an Executor?
An executor is a person who is named in a will to carry out the wishes of the deceased. The executor is responsible for collecting the assets of the estate, paying off any debts, and distributing the remaining assets to the beneficiaries.
Advantages of Naming a Beneficiary as the Executor
There are several advantages to naming a beneficiary as the executor. First, it can save money on legal fees. If the beneficiary is also the executor, they will not need to hire an attorney to probate the will. Second, it can ensure that the assets are distributed according to the wishes of the grantor. The beneficiary will be familiar with the grantor’s wishes and will be more likely to carry them out.
Disadvantages of Naming a Beneficiary as the Executor
There are also some disadvantages to naming a beneficiary as the executor. First, the beneficiary may not be experienced in managing finances. This can lead to problems if the estate is complex or if there are a lot of assets. Second, the beneficiary may be biased in favor of themselves. This can lead to conflicts of interest if there are other beneficiaries.
Ultimately, the decision of whether or not to name a beneficiary as the executor is a personal one. There are both advantages and disadvantages to consider. If you are considering naming a beneficiary as the executor, it is important to talk to an attorney to get professional advice.
Additional Considerations
Here are some additional considerations when deciding whether or not to name a beneficiary as the executor:
- The age and experience of the beneficiary.
- The complexity of the estate.
- The number of beneficiaries.
- The potential for conflict of interest.
It is important to weigh all of these factors carefully before making a decision.
What Is an Executor?
A deceased person’s assets are secured by an executor, who then distributes them in accordance with the instructions specified in the deceased person’s will. An executor’s duties are comparable to those of a trustee, except that they are limited to the decedent’s estate rather than a trust and its beneficiaries.
Unlike a trustee, who may have that role for life, an executor’s work is limited and ends after a certain amount of time. The executor is responsible for gathering, safeguarding, and allocating the decedent’s assets in accordance with the will’s instructions.
Roles of an executor include:
- Overseeing estate assets.
- Notifying banks, creditors, and government agencies of a persons death.
- Representing the estate in court. Paying off the debts of the deceased. Dividing the estate among beneficiaries.
An executor, like a trustee, may be a person or a bank. To assist with the duties, an executor may engage a financial institution, accountant, or tax specialist.
Can an Appointed Trustee, Guardian or Executor Decline the Role?
You have the option to decline the responsibility if you were taken aback by your appointment as trustee, guardian, or executor, or if something has changed in your life since you were asked to carry out one of those duties.
Usually, successors are designated in the event that the individual designated as trustee, guardian, or executor is unable or unwilling to carry out the duties. If not, a backup procedure to name someone different from the original applicant might be described.
To safeguard beneficiaries in the event that the designated individual is unable or unwilling to assume the necessary responsibilities, naming a backup individual or organization as a trustee or executor is a crucial step. Establishing a backup person is crucial for guardians because they are expected to act as a child’s substitute parent.
Can an executor be a beneficiary of a will?
FAQ
Can the executor and beneficiary be the same person?
Who has more power executor or trustee?
Who holds the real power in a trust the trustee or the beneficiary?
Does beneficiary override executor?