Getting a mortgage loan denied in underwriting can be very disappointing and stressful, especially if you already found your dream home. However, it’s important to know that there are steps you can take to turn an underwriting denial around. In this article, we’ll explore the top reasons mortgages get denied in underwriting, what you can do if it happens to you, and tips to avoid underwriting denial in the first place.
Why Mortgage Loans Get Denied in Underwriting
Underwriting is the final checkpoint before a lender approves your mortgage. It’s when they take a microscopic look at your finances, credit, and down payment to ensure you qualify. According to data from the National Community Reinvestment Coalition (NCRC), here are the most common reasons loans get denied in underwriting:
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Debt-to-Income Ratio Too High Your total monthly debt payments are too much compared to your income Most lenders want this ratio below 43%
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Credit Score or History Issues Your credit scores dropped since pre-approval or there’s an error on your credit report
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Appraisal Problems The home appraises for less than your purchase price or has deficiencies needing repair
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Incomplete Application: Missing documents or unverified information holds up underwriting approval.
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Unstable Income: Your income and employment history lacks consistency. Lenders want two years of steady earnings.
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Down Payment Sources Not Verified: You can’t prove where your down payment funds come from, like large cash deposits.
Another common reason for underwriting denial is undisclosed debt that pops up on the lender’s radar such as undisclosed mortgages, recent credit applications, alimony/child support, or tax payment plans. It’s critical to disclose all your debts upfront to avoid underwriting hiccups.
What To Do If Your Mortgage Is Denied
If you receive an underwriting denial, stay calm. There are steps you can take to potentially get approved:
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Speak With Your Loan Officer. Ask for specifics on why you were denied. Act quickly while you can still appeal the decision.
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Review All Documents. Get copies of what you submitted so you know where the issues are.
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Build Your Credit History. If you’re a first-time buyer without enough credit history, start establishing credit right away.
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Monitor Your Credit. Stay on top of your credit report and scores so they don’t drop.
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Pay Down Debt. Paying down balances and collections can significantly help your case.
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Keep Accounts Open. Don’t close accounts once balances are paid to preserve your overall credit limit.
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Raise Your Credit Limits. After improving scores, request higher limits to lower your credit utilization ratio.
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Fix Credit Report Errors. Review all reports thoroughly and dispute any inaccurate information.
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Re-Apply When You’re Ready. Give yourself time to improve your credit and application.
With some work, you can potentially get your loan back on track for approval. Be sure to communicate with your lender so you know exactly what needs fixing.
Tips to Avoid Mortgage Denial in Underwriting
While there are no guarantees, you can take proactive steps to avoid the disappointment of an underwriting denial:
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Get Pre-Approved First: The pre-approval process weeds out issues upfront before you house hunt.
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Maintain Solid Credit: Keep credit scores above 740 and minimize inquiries before applying.
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Pay Down Debt: Reduce credit card balances and other debts. The lower your DTI, the better.
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Save for a Down Payment: Shop with at least a 20% down payment to get the best mortgage rates/terms.
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Verify Employment: Make sure your employer will verify your employment history with no gaps.
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Explain Red Flags: If you had past credit issues, a job change, etc., draft a letter explaining why.
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Document Gift Funds: Get gift letter paperwork for any down payment gifts from family.
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Build Your Savings: Have two months mortgage payments in reserves after closing.
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Be Upfront With Your Lender: Disclose all financial obligations so nothing gets missed.
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Don’t Make Big Purchases: Avoid new loans, credit applications, or luxury buys before applying.
While pre-approval doesn’t guarantee final approval, it does help flush out potential issues in advance. Be sure to maintain your finances and credit standing after getting pre-approved. Monitor your reports and don’t take on new debts close to applying. Tackling these tips can help preempt the frustration of an 11th hour underwriting denial.
What to Do If You’re Denied for a Mortgage
Finding out you’ve been denied for a mortgage can be disheartening. However, with a strategic approach, you can potentially get yourself back on track for homeownership. Here are seven steps to take:
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Contact your lender. Discuss the specific reasons for your denial and get copies of documents. Understanding the root causes is critical for fixing them.
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Review your credit reports. Verify all information is correct and dispute any errors with credit bureaus. Inaccuracies could unjustly be sinking your score.
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Pay down debts. Paying off collection accounts and reducing balances on credit cards can boost your score. Every point counts when reapplying.
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Become an authorized user. Ask a family member with great credit to add you as an authorized user to inherit their strong history.
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Monitor your credit. Sign up for credit monitoring to know when new information gets added so you can pounce on discrepancies.
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Hold off on large purchases. Avoid applying for auto loans, racking up credit card balances, or making other large buys that can negatively impact your debt-to-income ratio.
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Save more for a down payment. Every percent you can raise your down payment helps your case by lowering your loan-to-value ratio. Shoot for at least 20%.
With some diligence and perseverance, you can potentially get back on track to qualify for a home loan. Be sure to stay in touch with your lender’s recommendations too.
Reasons You May Be Denied for a Mortgage
Being denied for a mortgage loan can quickly derail your homebuying plans. While it’s frustrating, try not to get discouraged. There are concrete reasons lenders reject applications, so understanding them is key to getting approved down the road.
Here are seven common reasons for mortgage denial:
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Poor credit: Low credit scores or recent delinquencies can prompt denials. Minimum scores around 620 are recommended but 750+ scores unlock the best rates/terms.
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High debt levels: If your existing debts generate a debt-to-income ratio over 45%, lenders may perceive you as too high risk.
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Insufficient income: Your income needs to demonstrate you can cover the new mortgage payment and other obligations. Steady employment helps.
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Insufficient assets: Lenders want to see you have enough assets for the down payment and closing costs. Large undisclosed deposits can also raise eyebrows.
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Insufficient credit history: First-time homebuyers with very thin or no credit files often get denied. Establishing responsible credit is key.
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Job change: Switching employers or careers recently can make lenders leery of unstable income. Two-year employment history is ideal.
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Home appraisal: If the home appraises way under the agreed sales price, unless you can renegotiate, your loan may be denied.
If you do get denied, don’t panic. Now that you know why, you can create a plan. Save more for a larger down payment, pay down high-interest debts, build your credit history with responsible use, and explain any red flags to your lender. Proving you’ve taken steps to strengthen your financial profile can lead to eventual approval. Be persistent!
What to Do If Your Mortgage Application Is Denied
A mortgage denial can feel like a major roadblock when you’re eager to buy a home. But there are constructive steps you can take to improve your chances for approval in the future.
Here are six tips if your mortgage application gets denied:
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Ask for specifics. Under the Equal Credit Opportunity Act, your lender must provide the exact reasons you were denied credit if asked. These details are crucial to know.
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Review your credit reports. comb through all three credit reports for errors that could be unfairly tanking your scores. Dispute any inaccuracies with the bureaus.
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Pay down debts. Reducing credit card balances and repaying collections shows lenders you’re committed to strengthening your finances.
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Add beneficial accounts. Become an authorized user on a family member’s credit account in good standing to inherit their positive history.
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Monitor your credit. With credit monitoring, you’ll get alerts whenever something new posts to your credit file so you can address it quickly.
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Build savings. Having more money saved for the down payment and closing costs signals greater financial health to lenders.
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Hold off reapplying.
7 Reasons Why An Underwriter Might Deny A Loan
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2 Big Reasons Home Loans Blow Up In Underwriting – [Underwriting Mortgage Process]
FAQ
What happens if you get denied during underwriting?
Does underwriting mean loan is approved?
What happens if your home loan is denied?
Can you apply again if you get denied a mortgage?
Why do underwriters deny loans?
Let’s take a look at some of the most common reasons underwriters deny loans. A home appraisal is a key part of the process, wether you’re buying a home or refinancing. An appraiser will research the home to tell the underwriter how much it’s truly worth.
What percentage of mortgage applications are denied in underwriting?
In fact, around 9.3% of mortgage loan applications were denied in underwriting in 2020, according to the Home Mortgage Disclosure Act. And some kinds of loans have higher denial rates, including: For conventional conforming loans, on the other hand, the denial rate was the lowest (at about 7.6%).
What causes a mortgage loan to be denied?
There are many potential reasons for denial, but there is always a path toward approval. Not showing enough income or credit history could be factors in getting rejected. There are many reasons why an underwriter may deny your mortgage loan, such as a low income, an unsatisfactory credit history or a recent change in employment.
How often do underwriters deny loans?
You may be wondering how often underwriters denies loans? According to the mortgage data firm HSH.com, about 8% of mortgage applications are denied, though denial rates vary by location and loan type. For example, FHA loans have different requirements that may make getting the loan easier than other loan types.