Whether youâre building first-time credit or rebuilding your credit, you could consider a credit-builder loan. A credit-builder loan is different from a traditional loan. With a credit-builder loan, you make fixed payments to a lender and then get access to the loan amount at the end of the loan termâinstead of borrowing upfront and paying it back over time.
Having a good credit score is important for getting approved for loans, credit cards, mortgages, rental applications, and more However, building credit can be challenging, especially if you’re starting with no credit history or have bad credit. One way to build or rebuild your credit is with a credit builder loan Here’s what you need to know about getting a credit builder loan.
What Is A Credit Builder Loan?
A credit builder loan is a type of loan designed specifically to help you build or rebuild credit Here’s how it works
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You apply for a small loan, usually between $300 to $1000. The lender approves you for the loan amount.
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The lender places the loan amount in a savings account or certificate of deposit (CD) that you cannot access.
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You make monthly payments on the loan over a set period of time, usually 6 months to 2 years. The lender reports your on-time monthly payments to the credit bureaus.
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After you make all payments, you get access to the loan amount that has been set aside in the savings account or CD.
The key benefit of a credit builder loan is it allows you to demonstrate responsible repayment behavior, which gets reported to the credit bureaus and can significantly improve your credit score over time. It’s an accessible loan even if you have bad credit or no credit.
Who Offers Credit Builder Loans?
You can get a credit builder loan from banks, credit unions, online lenders, and fintech companies. Here are some places to check out:
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Local banks and credit unions – Many have credit builder loan programs.
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Online lenders – Companies like Self, LoanBuilder and Avant specialize in credit builder loans.
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Credit card issuers – Some like Capital One and Discover offer credit builder loans if you have a card with them.
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Fintech apps – Companies like Chime, MoneyLion and Petal allow you to take out a credit builder loan through their app.
The interest rates and terms will vary by lender. Be sure to compare offers to find the best credit builder loan for your situation.
What Are The Requirements To Get Approved?
The requirements for a credit builder loan are generally less stringent than a traditional loan since the purpose is credit building. Here are some common requirements:
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Identity verification – You’ll need to provide your SSN, date of birth, address and other identifying information.
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Income verification – Most lenders will ask for recent pay stubs, tax returns or bank statements to verify your income.
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Down payment – Some lenders require a down payment of up to 20% of the loan amount.
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Origination fee – There may be an upfront fee to open the loan, such as 1-2% of the loan amount.
The better your financial profile, the better the loan terms you may qualify for. Having some income and a banking history helps, even if you have bad credit or no credit score yet.
How Do Credit Builder Loans Improve Your Credit?
Credit builder loans help build credit in a few key ways:
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On-time payments – Making on-time monthly payments is the biggest factor in boosting your credit score. This shows you’re reliable.
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Credit mix – Credit builder loans add an installment loan to your credit mix, improving score diversity.
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Lower credit utilization – The loan provides available credit without increasing spending temptation. Lower credit utilization improves your score.
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Length of credit history – The longer you make on-time payments, the more it builds your credit history.
As long as you make the payments responsibly, your credit score could improve by 50-100 points or more over the loan repayment period.
Tips For Getting Approved For a Credit Builder Loan
If you want the best shot at getting approved, keep these tips in mind:
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Check your credit report – Review your credit reports so you know your starting score and can correct any errors before applying.
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Boost your credit first – If needed, spend 3-6 months improving your score by paying down debts and disputing errors. This will get you better loan terms.
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Provide all required documentation – Have your ID, income proof, and any other required paperwork ready to submit.
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Apply for a small loan amount – Asking for too much credit may lead to denial, so keep the loan amount reasonable based on your income.
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Consider a secured loan – If you have assets, a secured installment loan using your assets as collateral can be easier to get approved for.
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Apply with a cosigner – Adding a cosigner with good credit may help compensate for issues like short credit history.
With some preparation, you can set yourself up for approval and get your credit builder loan.
What Are Some Alternatives To Credit Builder Loans?
If you’re having trouble getting approved for a credit builder loan, here are a few alternatives to consider:
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Secured credit cards – These require a refundable security deposit and are easier to qualify for. Making on-time payments can similarly build credit.
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Retail store credit cards – Department store cards tend to have lower credit requirements. Managing the card responsibly builds credit.
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Become an authorized user – Getting added as an authorized user on someone else’s credit card lets you build credit without applying.
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Secured personal loans – Taking out a small personal loan secured with collateral is an option if you have assets.
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Credit-building services – Companies like Self Lender and Rocket Loans offer products similar to credit builder loans.
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Wait and build credit slowly – Simply letting time pass and keeping up responsible money management habits will organically build your score.
Credit builder loans offer a dedicated credit building solution, but they aren’t the only path. Consider alternative options that fit your financial situation.
What To Look For In A Credit Builder Loan
If you decide to apply for a credit builder loan, shop around and compare offers carefully. Here are some key factors to look for:
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Loan amount – Look for a loan amount that fits your income and credit situation, often $500 to $2000.
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Interest rate – The lower the interest rate, the less you’ll pay overall on the loan. Compare APR when shopping lenders.
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Fees – Look for loans with low or no origination fee and no prepayment penalties. Avoid lenders pushing added fees.
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Loan term – 12-24 months is ideal. You want enough time to build credit history through payments.
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Credit bureau reporting – Confirm the lender reports your payment activity to all three major credit bureaus.
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Ease of application – Look for a straightforward application process without too many rigid requirements.
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Brand reputation – Stick to established lenders like banks and credit unions with positive reviews. Avoid sketchy lenders.
Taking the time to find the right loan for your needs will make the whole process easier and more effective for building your credit.
Step-By-Step Guide To Getting A Credit Builder Loan
If you’re ready to move forward with a credit builder loan, follow this step-by-step guide:
1. Check your credit reports – Review your credit reports at AnnualCreditReport.com and dispute any errors. This will give you an accurate starting score.
2. Research credit builder loans – Use the criteria above to compare offers from multiple lenders and choose the best option.
3. Gather required documents – Have ID, income verification, and any other required paperwork ready.
4. Complete the loan application – Fill out the application fully and accurately to boost approval chances.
5. Wait for approval decision – Loan decisions are usually made within 1-2 weeks. You may get instant pre-approval.
6. Accept loan terms – If approved, review and sign the loan agreement if the terms meet your needs.
7. Make monthly payments – Be sure to make at least the minimum payment every single month on time.
8. Monitor your credit score – Check your score periodically to review improvements from the loan.
9. Get credit for loan payoff – Once you pay off the loan, the money is yours and your credit is boosted!
With consistent on-time payments, a credit builder loan is a smart path to establishing credit history and improving your credit score over time.
Common Questions About Credit Builder Loans
Here are answers to some frequently asked questions about credit builder loans:
How long does it take to build credit with a credit builder loan?
It can take 6 months to 2 years to significantly build credit, depending on the loan length. You may see smaller score boosts in just 1-2 months of on-time payments.
Can you get approved for a credit builder loan with no credit?
Yes, having no credit history will not automatically disqualify you. Lenders look at income, assets, and other factors too. Building credit is the whole purpose of the loans.
How much do credit builder loans cost?
Interest rates average 15-35%, with
How to get a credit-builder loan
You may be able to find credit-builder loans at community banks and local credit unions. There are also online lenders and financial technology companies that specialize in helping people build and rebuild their credit.
See if youâre pre-approved
Check for pre-approval offers with no risk to your credit score.