Does Getting Pre-Approved for a Mortgage Hurt Your Credit Score?

How Many Points Does Pre-Approval Affect Credit Score?

Obtaining preapproval for a mortgage has the potential to have a small, transient effect on your credit score. Pre-approvals typically only result in a 5 point or less reduction in score. This is due to the fact that a soft inquiry required for a pre-approval has little effect on your credit score.

What’s the Difference Between a Hard and Soft Inquiry?

A hard inquiry is a type of credit check that occurs when you apply for a new line of credit, such as a mortgage, credit card or personal loan. Hard inquiries can stay on your credit report for up to two years, and they can have a small negative impact on your credit score.

A soft inquiry, on the other hand, does not affect your credit score. When you check your credit score on your own or when a business runs a credit check as part of the pre-approval procedure, these are known as soft inquiries.

How Does Mortgage Pre-Approval Work?

When you get pre-approved for a mortgage, a lender will review your financial information, including your credit score, income and debt. Based on this information the lender will give you a pre-approval letter that states the maximum amount you are eligible to borrow.

What are the Benefits of Getting Pre-Approved?

There are several benefits to getting pre-approved for a mortgage:

  • It shows sellers that you are a serious buyer. When you make an offer on a home, the seller will be more likely to accept it if you have a pre-approval letter.
  • It helps you understand how much you can afford. A pre-approval letter will give you a clear idea of how much you can borrow, which can help you narrow down your search for a home.
  • It can help you get a lower interest rate. Some lenders offer lower interest rates to borrowers who are pre-approved.

Should You Get Pre-Approved?

In most cases, it is a good idea to get pre-approved for a mortgage before you start house hunting. This will give you a better understanding of your budget and make you a more attractive buyer to sellers.

How to Get Pre-Approved

To get pre-approved for a mortgage, you will need to provide the lender with some basic financial information, including:

  • Your Social Security number
  • Your date of birth
  • Your current address
  • Your employer’s name and contact information
  • Your income
  • Your debts
  • Your assets

The lender will then review your information and give you a pre-approval letter.

Additional Resources

Getting pre-approved for a mortgage is a smart move for any homebuyer. It can help you get a lower interest rate, make you a more attractive buyer to sellers, and give you a better understanding of your budget. If you are thinking about buying a home, I encourage you to get pre-approved today.

How Does Mortgage Preapproval Work?

Your Credit Profile Excellent 720+ Good 660-719 Avg. 620-659 Below Avg. 580-619 Poor ≤ 579

When do you intend to buy your house? Found a house; signed a purchase agreement; offer pending; will you buy in 30 days, 2 to 3 months, 4 to 5 months, or 6 months from now?

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Are you a first time homebuyer?

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How many points are lost in a Hard Credit Pull?

FAQ

How bad does a pre-approval affect credit score?

No—they may involve a soft inquiry, which won’t affect your credit score. If you are pre-approved for a specific card you will receive an offer. The offer itself doesn’t generate a hard inquiry, so don’t worry—just because you have the offer doesn’t mean you’ve hurt your score.

How many points does your credit drop when getting pre approved?

Does checking for pre-approval hurt your credit? No, because prescreened offers and pre-approval involve a soft inquiry. Also known as a soft pull or soft credit check, a soft inquiry doesn’t affect your credit scores.

How many points is a pre-approval?

The pre-approval typically requires a hard credit inquiry, which decreases a buyer’s credit score by five points or less. A pre-approval is the first big step towards purchasing your first home.

Why did my credit score drop after pre-approval?

Because you are searching for just one loan, each of the credit pulls from different lenders will count as just one hard inquiry. So even if you get preapproved with, say, three lenders, your credit score will drop by just a small number of points.

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